A projectile fired from the ground follows a parabolic path. The speed of the projectile is minimum at the top of its path.
Answer: True
Or read the worked solution below. Jump to the steps ↓
Written solution
Step 1: Define the initial parameters of the projectile.
Let a projectile be fired from the ground with an initial speed at an angle to the horizontal.
Step 2: Determine the velocity components at any time .
The horizontal velocity remains constant due to the absence of horizontal forces, while the vertical velocity is affected by gravity.
Step 3: Express the speed of the projectile as a function of time.
The speed is the magnitude of the velocity vector.
Step 4: Find the velocity components at the top of the path.
At the highest point of the parabolic path, the vertical component of velocity becomes zero.
Step 5: Calculate the minimum speed.
Since the squared term , the speed is minimized when this term is zero.
This minimum speed occurs at the top of the path.
Answer: The statement is TRUE. The speed of the projectile is minimum at the top of its path, with a value of .