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JEE Advanced 2007 · Vector Algebra

The number of distinct real values of λ\lambda, for which the vectors −λ2i^+j^+k^-\lambda^{2}\hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k}, i^−λ2j^+k^\hat{i}-\lambda^{2}\hat{j}+\hat{k} and i^+j^−λ2k^\hat{i}+\hat{j}-\lambda^{2}\hat{k} are coplanar, is

Answer: C. two

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a⃗=−λ2i^+j^+k^,b⃗=i^−λ2j^+k^\vec a = -\lambda^2\hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k},\qquad \vec b = \hat{i}-\lambda^2\hat{j}+\hat{k} c⃗=i^+j^−λ2k^\vec c = \hat{i}+\hat{j}-\lambda^2\hat{k} To find: number of real λ with a⃗,b⃗,c⃗ coplanar\text{To find: number of real } \lambda \text{ with } \vec a,\vec b,\vec c \text{ coplanar} Coplanar⇔[a⃗ b⃗ c⃗]=0\text{Coplanar} \Leftrightarrow [\vec a\ \vec b\ \vec c] = 0 [a⃗ b⃗ c⃗]=∣−λ2111−λ2111−λ2∣=0[\vec a\ \vec b\ \vec c] = \begin{vmatrix} -\lambda^2 & 1 & 1\\ 1 & -\lambda^2 & 1\\ 1 & 1 & -\lambda^2 \end{vmatrix} = 0 Let t=−λ2: diagonal t, off-diagonal 1\text{Let } t=-\lambda^2:\ \text{diagonal } t,\ \text{off-diagonal } 1 det⁡=(t−1)2(t+2)\det = (t-1)^2(t+2) (−λ2−1)2(2−λ2)=0(-\lambda^2-1)^2(2-\lambda^2) = 0 λ2+1=0⇒no real λ\lambda^2+1 = 0 \Rightarrow \text{no real } \lambda 2−λ2=0⇒λ=±22-\lambda^2 = 0 \Rightarrow \lambda = \pm\sqrt{2} λ=2: a⃗=(−2,1,1), b⃗=(1,−2,1), c⃗=(1,1,−2)\lambda=\sqrt2:\ \vec a=(-2,1,1),\ \vec b=(1,-2,1),\ \vec c=(1,1,-2) a⃗+b⃗+c⃗=0⃗⇒coplanar\vec a+\vec b+\vec c = \vec 0 \Rightarrow \text{coplanar} Number of real λ=2⇒option (3)\text{Number of real } \lambda = 2 \Rightarrow \text{option }(3) 2option (3)\boxed{2\quad \text{option (3)}}

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