STATEMENT-1 : The stream of water flowing at high speed from a garden hose pipe tends to spread like a fountain when held vertically up, but tends to narrow down when held vertically down. STATEMENT-2 : In any steady flow of an incompressible fluid, the volume flow rate of the fluid remains constant.
Answer: A. Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
Or read the worked solution below. Jump to the steps ↓
Written solution
Step 1: Analyze Statement-2.
For a steady flow of an incompressible fluid, the volume flow rate is constant.
This is the equation of continuity, which relates cross-sectional area and velocity .
Therefore, Statement-2 is TRUE.
Step 2: Analyze Statement-1.
When the hose is held vertically up, gravity decreases the velocity of the water.
Since velocity decreases, the cross-sectional area must increase.
When the hose is held vertically down, gravity increases the velocity of the water.
Since velocity increases, the cross-sectional area must decrease.
Therefore, Statement-1 is TRUE.
Step 3: Evaluate the relationship between the statements.
The change in the stream's area is caused by the change in velocity under gravity while maintaining a constant volume flow rate.
Therefore, Statement-2 is the correct explanation for Statement-1.
Answer: Both Statement-1 and Statement-2 are true, and Statement-2 is the correct explanation for Statement-1.