arthham

JEE Advanced 2008 · Vector Algebra

The edges of a parallelepiped are of unit length and are parallel to non-coplanar unit vectors a^,b^,c^\hat{a},\hat{b},\hat{c} such that a^.b^=b^.c^=c^.a^=12\hat{a}.\hat{b}=\hat{b}.\hat{c}=\hat{c}.\hat{a}=\frac{1}{2}. Then, the volume of the parallelepiped is

Answer: A. 12\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}

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Written solution

∣a^∣=∣b^∣=∣c^∣=1|\hat{a}| = |\hat{b}| = |\hat{c}| = 1 a^⋅b^=b^⋅c^=c^⋅a^=12\hat{a}\cdot\hat{b} = \hat{b}\cdot\hat{c} = \hat{c}\cdot\hat{a} = \dfrac{1}{2} To find: V=∣a^⋅(b^×c^)∣,V2=det⁡(G)\text{To find: } V = |\hat{a}\cdot(\hat{b}\times\hat{c})|, \quad V^2 = \det(G) V2=det⁡(G),Gij=e^i⋅e^jV^2 = \det(G), \quad G_{ij} = \hat{e}_i\cdot\hat{e}_j G=(112121211212121)G = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{2} \\ \frac{1}{2} & 1 & \frac{1}{2} \\ \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{2} & 1 \end{pmatrix} det⁡G=1(1−14)−12(12−14)+12(14−12)\det G = 1\left(1-\tfrac14\right) - \tfrac12\left(\tfrac12-\tfrac14\right) + \tfrac12\left(\tfrac14-\tfrac12\right) =34−18−18=12= \tfrac34 - \tfrac18 - \tfrac18 = \tfrac12 V2=12⇒V=12V^2 = \dfrac{1}{2} \Rightarrow V = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt2} V=12option (1)\boxed{V = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt2}} \quad \text{option (1)}

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