arthham

JEE Advanced 2009 · Applications of Integrals

Area of the region bounded by the curve y=exy = e^{x} and lines x=0x = 0 and y=ey = e is

Answers: B. ∫1eln⁡(e+1−y) dy\int_{1}^{e} \ln(e + 1 - y)\,dy · C. e−∫01ex dxe - \int_{0}^{1} e^{x}\,dx · D. ∫1eln⁡y dy\int_{1}^{e} \ln y\,dy

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curve: y=ex\text{curve: } y = e^{x} lines: x=0andy=e\text{lines: } x = 0 \quad \text{and} \quad y = e y=ex∩y=e⇒x=1;y=ex∩x=0⇒(0,1)y=e^{x} \cap y=e \Rightarrow x=1; \quad y=e^{x} \cap x=0 \Rightarrow (0,1) To find: area of the region with corners (0,1), (0,e), (1,e)\text{To find: area of the region with corners } (0,1),\ (0,e),\ (1,e) A=∫01(e−ex) dxA = \displaystyle\int_{0}^{1} (e - e^{x})\,dx A=[ex−ex]01=(e−e)−(0−1)=1A = \Big[ex - e^{x}\Big]_{0}^{1} = (e - e) - (0 - 1) = 1 ∫01ex dx=e−1\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1} e^{x}\,dx = e - 1 (3) e−(e−1)=1✓(3)\ e - (e-1) = 1 \quad \checkmark A=∫1eln⁡y dy=[yln⁡y−y]1e=1A = \displaystyle\int_{1}^{e} \ln y\,dy = \Big[y\ln y - y\Big]_{1}^{e} = 1 ∫1eln⁡(e+1−y) dy → t=e+1−y  ∫1eln⁡t dt=1\displaystyle\int_{1}^{e} \ln(e+1-y)\,dy \ \xrightarrow{\ t=e+1-y\ } \ \int_{1}^{e} \ln t\,dt = 1 (1) e−1≈1.718≠1×(1)\ e - 1 \approx 1.718 \neq 1 \quad \times A=1 square unitA = 1 \ \text{square unit} Answer: (2), (3), (4)\boxed{\text{Answer: (2), (3), (4)}}

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