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JEE Advanced 2011 · Integrals

The value of ∫ln⁡2ln⁡3xsin⁡x2sin⁡x2+sin⁡(ln⁡6−x2) dx\int_{\sqrt{\ln 2}}^{\sqrt{\ln 3}} \frac{x \sin x^{2}}{\sin x^{2} + \sin(\ln 6 - x^{2})}\,dx is

Answer: A. 14ln⁡32\frac{1}{4}\ln\frac{3}{2}

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Written solution

The value of ∫_(√ln 2)^(√ln 3) (x sin x²)/(sin x² + sin(ln 6 - x²)) dx is

I=∫ln⁡2ln⁡3xsin⁡x2sin⁡x2+sin⁡(ln⁡6−x2) dxI = \displaystyle\int_{\sqrt{\ln 2}}^{\sqrt{\ln 3}} \dfrac{x\sin x^{2}}{\sin x^{2} + \sin(\ln 6 - x^{2})}\,dx

Evaluate I\text{Evaluate } I

1. substitute t=x21.\ \text{substitute } t = x^{2}

2. find the symmetry of the integrand2.\ \text{find the symmetry of the integrand}

3. add two equal integrals3.\ \text{add two equal integrals}

(ln⁡2)2=ln⁡2,(ln⁡3)2=ln⁡3\left(\sqrt{\ln2}\right)^2 = \ln2, \quad \left(\sqrt{\ln3}\right)^2 = \ln3

ln⁡2+ln⁡3=ln⁡6\ln2 + \ln3 = \ln6

t=x2,dt=2x dx⇒x dx=dt2t = x^{2}, \quad dt = 2x\,dx \Rightarrow x\,dx = \dfrac{dt}{2}

I=12∫ln⁡2ln⁡3sin⁡tsin⁡t+sin⁡(ln⁡6−t) dtI = \dfrac{1}{2}\displaystyle\int_{\ln 2}^{\ln 3} \dfrac{\sin t}{\sin t + \sin(\ln 6 - t)}\,dt

g(t)=sin⁡tsin⁡t+sin⁡(C−t),C=ln⁡6g(t) = \dfrac{\sin t}{\sin t + \sin(C - t)}, \quad C = \ln 6

g(C−t)=1−g(t) ⇒ g(t)+g(C−t)=1g(C - t) = 1 - g(t) \ \Rightarrow\ g(t) + g(C-t) = 1

∫ln⁡2ln⁡3g(t) dt=∫ln⁡2ln⁡3g(C−t) dt\displaystyle\int_{\ln2}^{\ln3} g(t)\,dt = \displaystyle\int_{\ln2}^{\ln3} g(C-t)\,dt

2∫ln⁡2ln⁡3g(t) dt=∫ln⁡2ln⁡3[g(t)+g(C−t)]dt=∫ln⁡2ln⁡31 dt2\displaystyle\int_{\ln2}^{\ln3} g(t)\,dt = \displaystyle\int_{\ln2}^{\ln3}\big[g(t)+g(C-t)\big]dt = \displaystyle\int_{\ln2}^{\ln3} 1\,dt

=ln⁡3−ln⁡2=ln⁡32= \ln3 - \ln2 = \ln\dfrac{3}{2}

⇒∫ln⁡2ln⁡3g(t) dt=12ln⁡32\Rightarrow \displaystyle\int_{\ln2}^{\ln3} g(t)\,dt = \dfrac{1}{2}\ln\dfrac{3}{2}

I=12⋅12ln⁡32=14ln⁡32I = \dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\ln\dfrac{3}{2} = \dfrac{1}{4}\ln\dfrac{3}{2}

⇒option (1)\Rightarrow \text{option (1)}

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