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JEE Advanced 2014 · Applications of Integrals

The area of the region described by A ={(x,y):x2+y2≤1= \{(x, y): x^{2} + y^{2} \le 1 and y2≤1−x}y^{2} \le 1 - x\} is:(1)π/2−23(2)π/2+23(3)π/2+43(4)π/2−43: (1) \pi/2 - \frac{2}{3} (2) \pi/2 + \frac{2}{3} (3) \pi/2 + \frac{4}{3} (4) \pi/2 - \frac{4}{3}

Answer: C. π2+43\frac{\pi}{2} + \frac{4}{3}

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The area of the region described by A = {(x, y): x² + y² ≤ 1 and y² ≤ 1 - x} is: x2+y2≤1(inside the unit circle)x^2 + y^2 \le 1 \quad (\text{inside the unit circle}) y2≤1−xy^2 \le 1 - x Find the area of A\text{Find the area of } A C:x2+y2=1,P:y2=1−x (vertex (1,0), opens left)C: x^2 + y^2 = 1, \quad P: y^2 = 1 - x \ (\text{vertex } (1,0), \text{ opens left}) x2+(1−x)=1⇒x(x−1)=0⇒x=0,1x^2 + (1-x) = 1 \Rightarrow x(x-1) = 0 \Rightarrow x = 0, 1 Points: (1,0), (0,1), (0,−1)\text{Points: } (1,0), \ (0,1), \ (0,-1) y2≤1−x  ⟺  x≤1−y2 (left of the parabola)y^2 \le 1 - x \iff x \le 1 - y^2 \ (\text{left of the parabola}) A=unit disk minus the two caps (circle↔parabola)A = \text{unit disk minus the two caps (circle} \leftrightarrow \text{parabola)} Upper cap: ∫01[1−x2−1−x]dx=π4−23\text{Upper cap: } \int_0^1\left[\sqrt{1-x^2} - \sqrt{1-x}\right]dx = \frac{\pi}{4} - \frac{2}{3} Caps (both)=2(π4−23)=π2−43\text{Caps (both)} = 2\left(\frac{\pi}{4} - \frac{2}{3}\right) = \frac{\pi}{2} - \frac{4}{3} Area(A)=π−(π2−43)=π2+43\text{Area}(A) = \pi - \left(\frac{\pi}{2} - \frac{4}{3}\right) = \frac{\pi}{2} + \frac{4}{3} Area(A)=π2+43⇒option (3)\text{Area}(A) = \frac{\pi}{2} + \frac{4}{3} \Rightarrow \text{option } (3)

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