arthham

JEE Advanced 2014 · Integrals

Let f:[0,2]→Rf : [0, 2] \to R be a function which is continuous on [0,2][0, 2] and is differentiable on (0,2)(0, 2) with f(0)=1f(0) = 1. Let F(x)=∫0x2f(t) dtF(x) = \int_{0}^{x^{2}} f(\sqrt{t})\,dt for x∈[0,2]x \in [0, 2]. If F′(x)=f′(x)F'(x) = f'(x) for all x∈(0,2)x \in (0, 2), then F(2)F(2) equals

Answer: B. e4−1e^{4} - 1

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Written solution

f continuous on [0,2], differentiable on (0,2), f(0)=1f \text{ continuous on } [0,2],\ \text{differentiable on } (0,2),\ f(0) = 1

F(x)=∫0x2f(t) dt,F′(x)=f′(x)  ∀ x∈(0,2)F(x) = \int_0^{x^2} f(\sqrt{t})\,dt,\qquad F'(x) = f'(x)\ \ \forall\, x\in(0,2)

To find: F(2)\text{To find: } F(2)

G(u)=∫0uf(t) dt⇒G′(u)=f(u)G(u) = \int_0^u f(\sqrt{t})\,dt \Rightarrow G'(u) = f(\sqrt{u})

F(x)=G(x2)⇒F′(x)=G′(x2)⋅2x=2x f(x)F(x) = G(x^2) \Rightarrow F'(x) = G'(x^2)\cdot 2x = 2x\,f(x)

2x f(x)=f′(x)⇒f′(x)f(x)=2x2x\,f(x) = f'(x) \Rightarrow \dfrac{f'(x)}{f(x)} = 2x

ln⁡∣f(x)∣=x2+C\ln|f(x)| = x^2 + C

f(0)=1⇒C=0⇒f(x)=ex2f(0)=1 \Rightarrow C = 0 \Rightarrow f(x) = e^{x^2}

f(t)=et⇒F(x)=∫0x2et dt=ex2−1f(\sqrt{t}) = e^{t} \Rightarrow F(x) = \int_0^{x^2} e^t\,dt = e^{x^2} - 1

F(2)=e4−1F(2) = e^{4} - 1

F(2)=e4−1 — option (2)\boxed{F(2) = e^4 - 1 \ \text{— option } (2)}

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