arthham

JEE Advanced 2018 · Integrals

Let f:R→Rf:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R} be a differentiable function such that f(0)=0f(0)=0, f(π2)=3f\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=3 and f′(0)=1f'(0)=1. If g(x)=∫xπ2[f′(t)cosec⁡t−cot⁡tcosec⁡t f(t)]dtg(x)=\int_{x}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\left[f'(t)\operatorname{cosec}t-\cot t\operatorname{cosec}t\,f(t)\right]dt for x∈(0,π2]x\in\left(0,\frac{\pi}{2}\right], then lim⁡x→0g(x)=\lim_{x\to 0}g(x)= ______.

Answer: 22

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Written solution

f(0)=0,f(π2)=3,f′(0)=1f(0) = 0, \quad f\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right) = 3, \quad f'(0) = 1

g(x)=∫xπ/2[f′(t)cosec⁡t−cot⁡tcosec⁡t f(t)]dtg(x) = \int_x^{\pi/2}\left[f'(t)\operatorname{cosec}t - \cot t\operatorname{cosec}t\,f(t)\right]dt

To find: lim⁡x→0g(x)\text{To find: } \lim_{x \to 0} g(x)

ddt(f(t)cosec⁡t)=f′(t)cosec⁡t−f(t)cot⁡tcosec⁡t\dfrac{d}{dt}\big(f(t)\operatorname{cosec}t\big) = f'(t)\operatorname{cosec}t - f(t)\cot t\operatorname{cosec}t

g(x)=∫xπ/2ddt(f(t)cosec⁡t) dt=[f(t)cosec⁡t]xπ/2g(x) = \int_x^{\pi/2} \dfrac{d}{dt}\big(f(t)\operatorname{cosec}t\big)\,dt = \Big[f(t)\operatorname{cosec}t\Big]_x^{\pi/2}

g(x)=f ⁣(π2)cosec⁡π2−f(x)cosec⁡x=3−f(x)sin⁡xg(x) = f\!\left(\tfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\operatorname{cosec}\tfrac{\pi}{2} - f(x)\operatorname{cosec}x = 3 - \dfrac{f(x)}{\sin x}

lim⁡x→0g(x)=3−lim⁡x→0f(x)sin⁡x\lim_{x \to 0} g(x) = 3 - \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{f(x)}{\sin x}

f(x)sin⁡x=f(x)x⋅xsin⁡x⟶f′(0)⋅1=1\dfrac{f(x)}{\sin x} = \dfrac{f(x)}{x}\cdot\dfrac{x}{\sin x} \longrightarrow f'(0)\cdot 1 = 1

lim⁡x→0g(x)=3−1=2\lim_{x \to 0} g(x) = 3 - 1 = 2

2\boxed{2}

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