arthham

JEE Advanced 2020 · Integrals

Let f:R→Rf:\mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} be a differentiable function such that its derivative f′f' is continuous and f(π)=−6f(\pi) = -6. If F:[0,π]→RF:[0, \pi] \to \mathbb{R} is defined by F(x)=∫0xf(t) dtF(x) = \int_{0}^{x} f(t)\,dt, and if ∫0π(f′(x)+F(x))cos⁡x dx=2\int_{0}^{\pi} (f'(x) + F(x))\cos x\,dx = 2, then the value of f(0)f(0) is ______

Answer: 4.004.00

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Written solution

f(π)=−6,F(x)=∫0xf(t) dtf(\pi) = -6, \quad F(x) = \int_{0}^{x} f(t)\,dt ∫0π(f′(x)+F(x))cos⁡x dx=2\int_{0}^{\pi} (f'(x) + F(x))\cos x\,dx = 2 To find: f(0)\text{To find: } f(0) I=∫0πf′(x)cos⁡x dx+∫0πF(x)cos⁡x dxI = \int_0^\pi f'(x)\cos x\,dx + \int_0^\pi F(x)\cos x\,dx ∫0πf′(x)cos⁡x dx=[f(x)cos⁡x]0π−∫0πf(x)(−sin⁡x) dx\int_0^\pi f'(x)\cos x\,dx = [f(x)\cos x]_0^\pi - \int_0^\pi f(x)(-\sin x)\,dx =f(π)cos⁡π−f(0)cos⁡0+∫0πfsin⁡x dx= f(\pi)\cos\pi - f(0)\cos 0 + \int_0^\pi f\sin x\,dx =−f(π)−f(0)+∫0πf(x)sin⁡x dx=6−f(0)+∫0πfsin⁡x dx= -f(\pi) - f(0) + \int_0^\pi f(x)\sin x\,dx = 6 - f(0) + \int_0^\pi f\sin x\,dx ∫0πF(x)cos⁡x dx=[F(x)sin⁡x]0π−∫0πF′(x)sin⁡x dx\int_0^\pi F(x)\cos x\,dx = [F(x)\sin x]_0^\pi - \int_0^\pi F'(x)\sin x\,dx =0−∫0πf(x)sin⁡x dx=−∫0πfsin⁡x dx= 0 - \int_0^\pi f(x)\sin x\,dx = -\int_0^\pi f\sin x\,dx I=6−f(0)+∫0πfsin⁡x dx−∫0πfsin⁡x dx=6−f(0)I = 6 - f(0) + \int_0^\pi f\sin x\,dx - \int_0^\pi f\sin x\,dx = 6 - f(0) 6−f(0)=2⇒f(0)=46 - f(0) = 2 \Rightarrow f(0) = 4 f(0)=4\boxed{f(0) = 4}

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