Let m be the minimum possible value of log₃(3^(y₁) + 3^(y₂) + 3^(y₃)), where y₁, y₂, y₃ are real numbers for which y₁ + y₂ + y₃ = 9. Let M be the maximum possible value of (log₃ x₁ + log₃ x₂ + log₃ x₃), where x₁, x₂, x₃ are positive real numbers for which x₁ + x₂ + x₃ = 9. Then the value of log₂(m³) + log₃(M²) is ______
Given: y1+y2+y3=9,y1,y2,y3∈R
x1+x2+x3=9,x1,x2,x3>0
To find: log2(m3)+log3(M2)
m=minlog3(3y1+3y2+3y3)
M=max(log3x1+log3x2+log3x3)
AM-GM: 3a1+a2+a3≥(a1a2a3)1/3,ai>0
Equality ⟺a1=a2=a3
33y1+3y2+3y3≥(3y1⋅3y2⋅3y3)1/3
=(3y1+y2+y3)1/3
39/3=33=27 ⇒ 3y1+3y2+3y3≥3⋅27=81
Equality: y1=y2=y3=3 ⇒ m=log381=4
log3x1+log3x2+log3x3=log3(x1x2x3)
3x1+x2+x3≥(x1x2x3)1/3
3≥(x1x2x3)1/3 ⇒ x1x2x3≤27
M=log3(x1x2x3)max=log327=3
log2(m3)=log2(43)=log264=log226=6
log3(M2)=log3(32)=log39=2
log2(m3)+log3(M2)=6+2=8