In a new system of units, the units of mass, length, time and current are 5 kg, 5 m, 5 s and 5 A, respectively. If and are the permeability and permittivity of free space, respectively, then in this new system of units, the magnitude of one SI unit of is:
Answer:
Or read the worked solution below. Jump to the steps ↓
Written solution
Step 1: Define the base units of the new system.
The units of mass, length, time, and current in the new system are given as:
Step 2: Find the dimensions of permeability .
Using the magnetic force per unit length between two parallel current-carrying conductors:
This yields the dimensional formula:
Step 3: Find the dimensions of permittivity .
Using Coulomb's Law for electrostatic force:
Since charge , the dimensional formula is:
Step 4: Determine the dimensions of the quantity .
Divide the dimensions of by :
Taking the square root gives the dimensions of the quantity:
Step 5: Calculate the value of the new unit in terms of SI units.
Substitute the values of the new base units into the dimensional formula:
Step 6: Convert one SI unit into the new system of units.
Using the relation :
Answer: 25