ISC Class 12 Syllabus
The ISC Class 12 syllabus is comprehensive, focusing on in-depth knowledge and practical application. The Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) provides the detailed curriculum for each subject.
Core Science Subjects
- Physics Covers electrostatics, current electricity, magnetism, optics, modern physics, and semiconductor electronics.
- Chemistry Includes physical, inorganic, and organic chemistry, with topics like solutions, p-block elements, and biomolecules.
- Mathematics Focuses on relations and functions, calculus, vectors, three-dimensional geometry, and probability.
- Biology Divided into botany and zoology, covering reproduction, genetics, evolution, and biotechnology.
Core Commerce Subjects
- Commerce Explores the business environment, financing, principles of management, and marketing.
- Accounts Covers partnership accounts, company accounts, financial statement analysis, and cash flow statements.
- Economics Includes microeconomic theory, national income determination, and macroeconomic policies.
Core Humanities Subjects
- History Focuses on modern Indian and world history, including nationalism, colonialism, and the Cold War era.
- Political Science Covers constitutional framework, political theory, the Indian political system, and international relations.
- Sociology Examines social institutions, social inequality, and challenges to national integration in India.
- Psychology Introduces intelligence, personality, stress, therapeutic approaches, and social influence.