arthham

JEE Advanced 2008 · Sequences and Series

Suppose four distinct positive numbers a1,a2,a3,a4a_1, a_2, a_3, a_4 are in G.P. Let b1=a1b_1 = a_1, b2=b1+a2b_2 = b_1 + a_2, b3=b2+a3b_3 = b_2 + a_3 and b4=b3+a4b_4 = b_3 + a_4. Statements-I : The numbers b1,b2,b3,b4b_1, b_2, b_3, b_4 are neither in A.P. nor in G.P. and Statements-II : The numbers b1,b2,b3,b4b_1, b_2, b_3, b_4 are in H.P.

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Suppose four distinct positive numbers a₁, a₂, a₃, a₄ are in G.P. Let b₁ = a₁, b₂ = b₁ + a₂, b₃ = b₂ + a₃ and b₄ = b₃ + a₄. Statements-I : The numbers b₁, b₂, b₃, b₄ are neither in A.P. nor in G.P. and Statements-II : The numbers b₁, b₂, b₃, b₄ are in H.P. a1,a2,a3,a4 distinct positive, in G.P.a_1, a_2, a_3, a_4 \text{ distinct positive, in G.P.} b1=a1,bk=bk−1+ak  (k=2,3,4)b_1 = a_1, \quad b_k = b_{k-1} + a_k \ \ (k = 2, 3, 4) I: b1,b2,b3,b4 neither A.P. nor G.P.\text{I: } b_1, b_2, b_3, b_4 \text{ neither A.P. nor G.P.} II: b1,b2,b3,b4 are in H.P.\text{II: } b_1, b_2, b_3, b_4 \text{ are in H.P.} Choose the correct option\text{Choose the correct option} a1=A, a2=Ar, a3=Ar2, a4=Ar3a_1 = A, \ a_2 = Ar, \ a_3 = Ar^2, \ a_4 = Ar^3 A>0,r>0,r≠1A > 0, \quad r > 0, \quad r \neq 1 b1=Ab_1 = A b2=A+Ar=A(1+r)b_2 = A + Ar = A(1+r) b3=A(1+r)+Ar2=A(1+r+r2)b_3 = A(1+r) + Ar^2 = A(1+r+r^2) b4=A(1+r+r2)+Ar3b_4 = A(1+r+r^2) + Ar^3 =A(1+r+r2+r3)= A(1+r+r^2+r^3) b2−b1=Arb_2 - b_1 = Ar b3−b2=Ar2,b4−b3=Ar3b_3 - b_2 = Ar^2, \quad b_4 - b_3 = Ar^3 Ar=Ar2 ⇒ r=1Ar = Ar^2 \ \Rightarrow \ r = 1 but r≠1 ⇒ not A.P.\text{but } r \neq 1 \ \Rightarrow \ \text{not A.P.} b22=A2(1+r)2b_2^2 = A^2(1+r)^2 b1b3=A2(1+r+r2)b_1 b_3 = A^2(1+r+r^2) A2(1+2r+r2)≠A2(1+r+r2)A^2(1+2r+r^2) \neq A^2(1+r+r^2) ⇒not G.P.\Rightarrow \text{not G.P.} ∴Statement-I is TRUE\therefore \text{Statement-I is TRUE} H.P.  ⟺  1b1,1b2,1b3,1b4 in A.P.\text{H.P.} \iff \frac{1}{b_1}, \frac{1}{b_2}, \frac{1}{b_3}, \frac{1}{b_4} \text{ in A.P.}   ⟺  2b2=1b1+1b3\iff \frac{2}{b_2} = \frac{1}{b_1} + \frac{1}{b_3} 2A(1+r)=1A+1A(1+r+r2)\frac{2}{A(1+r)} = \frac{1}{A} + \frac{1}{A(1+r+r^2)} ⇒21+r=1+11+r+r2\Rightarrow \frac{2}{1+r} = 1 + \frac{1}{1+r+r^2} 2(1+r+r2)=(1+r)(2+r+r2)2(1+r+r^2) = (1+r)(2+r+r^2) 2+2r+2r2=2+3r+2r2+r32+2r+2r^2 = 2+3r+2r^2+r^3 ⇒r+r3=0\Rightarrow r + r^3 = 0 ⇒r(1+r2)=0 ⇒ r=0\Rightarrow r(1+r^2) = 0 \ \Rightarrow \ r = 0 impossible, since r>0\text{impossible, since } r > 0 ∴Statement-II is FALSE\therefore \text{Statement-II is FALSE} I is True, II is False ⇒ (3)\text{I is True, II is False} \ \Rightarrow \ (3)

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