arthham

JEE Advanced 2010 · Sequences and Series

Let a1,a2,a3,…,a11a_1, a_2, a_3, \ldots, a_{11} be real numbers satisfying a1=15a_1 = 15, 27−2a2>027 - 2a_2 > 0 and ak=2ak−1−ak−2a_k = 2a_{k-1} - a_{k-2} for k=3,4,…,11k = 3, 4, \ldots, 11. if a12+a22+⋯+a11211=90\frac{a_1^2 + a_2^2 + \cdots + a_{11}^2}{11} = 90, then the value of a1+a2+⋯+a1111\frac{a_1 + a_2 + \cdots + a_{11}}{11} is equal to

Answer: 00

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Let a₁, a₂, a₃, …, a₁₁ be real numbers satisfying a₁ = 15, 27 - 2a₂ > 0 and aₖ = 2aₖ₋₁ - aₖ₋₂ for k = 3, 4, …, 11. if (a₁² + a₂² + … + a₁₁²)/11 = 90, then the value of (a₁ + a₂ + … + a₁₁)/11 is equal to a1=15a_1 = 15 ak=2ak−1−ak−2,k=3,4,…,11a_k = 2a_{k-1} - a_{k-2}, \quad k = 3, 4, \ldots, 11 27−2a2>027 - 2a_2 > 0 a12+a22+…+a11211=90\frac{a_1^2 + a_2^2 + \ldots + a_{11}^2}{11} = 90 Find: a1+a2+…+a1111\text{Find: } \frac{a_1 + a_2 + \ldots + a_{11}}{11} ak−ak−1=ak−1−ak−2a_k - a_{k-1} = a_{k-1} - a_{k-2} ∴ak=a1+(k−1)d\therefore a_k = a_1 + (k-1)d a2=a1+d=15+da_2 = a_1 + d = 15 + d 27−2a2>027 - 2a_2 > 0 ⇒27−2(15+d)>0\Rightarrow 27 - 2(15+d) > 0 ⇒−3−2d>0\Rightarrow -3 - 2d > 0 ⇒2d<−3\Rightarrow 2d < -3 d<−32d < -\frac{3}{2} ∑k=111ak2=11×90\sum_{k=1}^{11} a_k^2 = 11 \times 90 =990= 990 ∑k=111(15+(k−1)d)2=990\sum_{k=1}^{11} \left(15 + (k-1)d\right)^2 = 990 =225∑1+30d∑(k−1)+d2∑(k−1)2= 225\sum 1 + 30d\sum (k-1) + d^2\sum (k-1)^2 ∑1=11,∑k=111(k−1)=55,∑(k−1)2=385\sum 1 = 11, \quad \sum_{k=1}^{11}(k-1) = 55, \quad \sum (k-1)^2 = 385 =2475+1650d+385d2= 2475 + 1650d + 385d^2 ⇒385d2+1650d+1485=0\Rightarrow 385d^2 + 1650d + 1485 = 0 ⇒7d2+30d+27=0\Rightarrow 7d^2 + 30d + 27 = 0 D=302−4⋅7⋅27D = 30^2 - 4 \cdot 7 \cdot 27 =900−756=144= 900 - 756 = 144 D=12\sqrt{D} = 12 d=−30±1214d = \frac{-30 \pm 12}{14} d=−97ord=−3d = -\frac{9}{7} \quad \text{or} \quad d = -3 d<−32d < -\frac{3}{2} −97>−32 ⇒ reject-\frac{9}{7} > -\frac{3}{2} \ \Rightarrow \ \text{reject} −3<−32 ⇒ accept-3 < -\frac{3}{2} \ \Rightarrow \ \text{accept} 111∑k=111ak=15+55d11\frac{1}{11}\sum_{k=1}^{11} a_k = 15 + \frac{55d}{11} =15+5d= 15 + 5d =15+5(−3)= 15 + 5(-3) =0= 0 15,12,9,6,3,0,−3,−6,−9,−12,−1515, 12, 9, 6, 3, 0, -3, -6, -9, -12, -15 ∑ak=0,∑ak2=2(152+122+92+62+32)=990\sum a_k = 0, \quad \sum a_k^2 = 2(15^2+12^2+9^2+6^2+3^2) = 990 ∴a1+a2+…+a1111=0\therefore \frac{a_1 + a_2 + \ldots + a_{11}}{11} = 0

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