Let f: R → R be a function such that f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y), ∀ x, y ∈ R. If f(x) is differentiable at x=0, then
f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)∀x,y∈R
f is differentiable at x=0
Which of (1), (2), (3), (4) are TRUE?
1. f(0)=0, f(−x)=−f(x)
2. c:=f′(0)=limh→0hf(h),then f′(x)=c ∀x
3. judge (1)-(4)
x=y=0:f(0)=2f(0)⇒f(0)=0
y=−x:0=f(x)+f(−x)⇒f(−x)=−f(x) (odd)
c:=f′(0)=limh→0hf(0+h)−f(0)=limh→0hf(h)
hf(x+h)−f(x)=hf(x)+f(h)−f(x)=hf(h)→c (h→0)
⇒f′(x)=cfor every x∈R
f(x)=cx(a straight line through the origin)
(1) FALSE:f is differentiable on all of R
(2) TRUE (diff.⇒cont.),(3) TRUE (f′(x)=c)
(4) FALSE: no exceptional point
TRUE: statements (2) and (3)