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JEE Advanced 2012 · Relations and Functions (Class 11)

The value of 6+log⁡32(1324−1324−1324−132⋯)6 + \log_{\frac{3}{2}} \left( \frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}} \sqrt{4 - \frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}} \sqrt{4 - \frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}} \sqrt{4 - \frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}} \cdots}}} \right) is

Answer: 44

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The value of 6 + log_(3/2) ( 1/3√2 √4 - 1/3√2 √4 - 1/3√2 √4 - 1/3√2 ·s ) is Given: 1324−1324−1324−⋯\text{Given: } \dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{4 - \dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{4 - \dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{4 - \cdots}}} To find: 6+log⁡32( ⋅ )\text{To find: } 6 + \log_{\frac{3}{2}}\left(\ \cdot\ \right) Plan:\text{Plan:} 1. call the infinite radical y1.\ \text{call the infinite radical } y 2. self-similarity⇒quadratic⇒solve⇒log⁡2.\ \text{self-similarity} \Rightarrow \text{quadratic} \Rightarrow \text{solve} \Rightarrow \log y=1324−1324−⋯y = \dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{4 - \dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{4 - \cdots}} The inner part repeats y:\text{The inner part repeats } y: y=1324−yy = \dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{4 - y} y2=118 (4−y)y^2 = \dfrac{1}{18}\,(4 - y) 18y2=4−y18y^2 = 4 - y 18y2+y−4=018y^2 + y - 4 = 0 Δ=12−4(18)(−4)=1+288\Delta = 1^2 - 4(18)(-4) = 1 + 288 Δ=289=172\Delta = 289 = 17^2 y=−1±28936=−1±1736y = \dfrac{-1 \pm \sqrt{289}}{36} = \dfrac{-1 \pm 17}{36} y=1636=49ory=−12y = \dfrac{16}{36} = \dfrac{4}{9}\quad \text{or}\quad y = -\dfrac{1}{2} y>0⇒y=49  (−12 rejected)y > 0 \Rightarrow y = \dfrac{4}{9}\ \ (-\tfrac{1}{2}\ \text{rejected}) 49=(23)2=(32)−2\dfrac{4}{9} = \left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{2} = \left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{-2} log⁡3/2 ⁣(49)=log⁡3/2 ⁣((32)−2)=−2\log_{3/2}\!\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right) = \log_{3/2}\!\left(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{-2}\right) = -2 6+log⁡3/2 ⁣(49)=6+(−2)=46 + \log_{3/2}\!\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right) = 6 + (-2) = 4 Value=4\boxed{\text{Value} = 4}

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