Let f: R → R be a function such that f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y) for all x, y ∈ R and g: R → (0, ∞) be a function such that g(x+y)=g(x) g(y) for all x, y ∈ R. If f((-3)/5)=12 and g((-1)/3)=2, then the value of (f(1/4)+g(-2)-8) g(0) is _______.
Given: f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y), ∀x,y∈R
Given: g(x+y)=g(x)g(y), g(x)>0
f(5−3)=12,g(3−1)=2
To find: (f(41)+g(−2)−8)g(0)
Plan: for rational q, f(q)=qf(1)
g(q)=g(1)q
Find f(1),g(1) from the two given values, then substitute.
f(0)=f(0)+f(0) ⇒ f(0)=0
0=f(0)=f(x)+f(−x) ⇒ f(−x)=−f(x)
f(mx)=mf(x)(m∈Z)
nf(n1)=f(1) ⇒ f(n1)=nf(1)
∴ f(q)=qf(1)(q∈Q)
f(5−3)=5−3f(1)=12
⇒ f(1)=12×3−5=−20
⇒ f(41)=41(−20)=−5
g(0)=g(0)2, g(0)>0 ⇒ g(0)=1
1=g(0)=g(x)g(−x) ⇒ g(−x)=g(x)1
g(3−1)=g(1)−1/3=2
⇒ g(1)=2−3=81
g(−2)=g(1)−2=(81)−2=64
(f(41)+g(−2)−8)g(0)
=(−5+64−8)×1
=51