JEE Advanced 2016 · Continuity and Differentiability
Let f:[−21,2]→R and g:[−21,2]→R be functions defined by f(x)=[x2−3] and g(x)=∣x∣f(x)+∣4x−7∣f(x), where [y] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to y for y∈R.
Then
Answers:B. f is discontinuous exactly at four points in [−21,2] · C. g is NOT differentiable exactly at four points in (−21,2)
Given: f(x)=⌊x2−3⌋,g(x)=(∣x∣+∣4x−7∣)f(x)domain [−21,2];[y]=⌊y⌋To find: which of (1)–(4) are TRUE1.discontinuities of f (floor jumps)2.g=hf with h=∣x∣+∣4x−7∣3.non-differentiability points of gf(x)=⌊x2−3⌋ jumps where x2−3 crosses an integerx∈[−21,2]⇒x2∈[0,4]⇒x2−3∈[−3,1]x2=1,2,3,4⇒x=1,2,3,2at x=0:x2−3 has a minimum, no integer crossingf discontinuous at x=1,2,3,2⇒(2) TRUE,(1) FALSEg(x)=h(x)f(x),h(x)=∣x∣+∣4x−7∣h(x)=∣x∣+∣4x−7∣>0 for all xkinks of h:x=0andx=47=1.75at x=1,2,3:h=0⇒g not differentiable (3 points)x=47:3<47<2⇒f(x)=⌊x2−3⌋=0⇒g≡0 near 47⇒g IS differentiable therex=0:f(0)=−3=0 with ∣x∣ kink⇒g not differentiableg not differentiable at 0,1,2,3⇒4 points⇒(3) TRUE,(4) FALSEAnswer: (2) and (3)