P ( 1 , 3 , 2 ) , direction of P Q = ( 1 , 2 , 1 ) P(1,3,2),\quad \text{direction of } PQ=(1,2,1) P ( 1 , 3 , 2 ) , direction of P Q = ( 1 , 2 , 1 )
L 1 : x − y + 3 z = 6 ( Q = line ∩ L 1 ) L_1:\ x-y+3z=6 \quad (Q = \text{line} \cap L_1) L 1 : x − y + 3 z = 6 ( Q = line ∩ L 1 )
L 2 : 2 x − y + z = − 4 L_2:\ 2x-y+z=-4 L 2 : 2 x − y + z = − 4
Q R ⊥ L 1 ⇒ direction ( 1 , − 1 , 3 ) ; R ∈ L 2 QR \perp L_1 \Rightarrow \text{direction } (1,-1,3);\quad R \in L_2 QR ⊥ L 1 ⇒ direction ( 1 , − 1 , 3 ) ; R ∈ L 2
Check: ( 1 ) P Q = 6 , ( 2 ) R = ( 1 , 6 , 3 ) \text{Check: } (1)\ PQ=\sqrt{6},\qquad (2)\ R=(1,6,3) Check: ( 1 ) P Q = 6 , ( 2 ) R = ( 1 , 6 , 3 )
( 3 ) centroid = ( 4 3 , 14 3 , 5 3 ) , ( 4 ) perimeter = 2 + 6 + 11 (3)\ \text{centroid}=\left(\dfrac{4}{3},\dfrac{14}{3},\dfrac{5}{3}\right),\quad (4)\ \text{perimeter}=\sqrt2+\sqrt6+\sqrt{11} ( 3 ) centroid = ( 3 4 , 3 14 , 3 5 ) , ( 4 ) perimeter = 2 + 6 + 11
Plan: 1. line P + t ( 1 , 2 , 1 ) ∩ L 1 = Q \text{Plan: }1.\ \text{line } P+t(1,2,1)\ \cap L_1 = Q Plan: 1. line P + t ( 1 , 2 , 1 ) ∩ L 1 = Q
2. line Q + s ( 1 , − 1 , 3 ) ∩ L 2 = R 2.\ \text{line } Q+s(1,-1,3)\ \cap L_2 = R 2. line Q + s ( 1 , − 1 , 3 ) ∩ L 2 = R
3. find P Q , R , centroid , perimeter 3.\ \text{find } PQ,\ R,\ \text{centroid},\ \text{perimeter} 3. find P Q , R , centroid , perimeter
P ( 1 , 3 , 2 ) , direction ( 1 , 2 , 1 ) (given) P(1,3,2),\quad \text{direction } (1,2,1)\ \text{(given)} P ( 1 , 3 , 2 ) , direction ( 1 , 2 , 1 ) (given)
L 1 : x − y + 3 z = 6 , L 2 : 2 x − y + z = − 4 L_1:\ x-y+3z=6,\qquad L_2:\ 2x-y+z=-4 L 1 : x − y + 3 z = 6 , L 2 : 2 x − y + z = − 4
line: ( x , y , z ) = ( 1 , 3 , 2 ) + t ( 1 , 2 , 1 ) \text{line: } (x,y,z)=(1,3,2)+t(1,2,1) line: ( x , y , z ) = ( 1 , 3 , 2 ) + t ( 1 , 2 , 1 )
x = 1 + t , y = 3 + 2 t , z = 2 + t x=1+t,\quad y=3+2t,\quad z=2+t x = 1 + t , y = 3 + 2 t , z = 2 + t
put in L 1 : ( 1 + t ) − ( 3 + 2 t ) + 3 ( 2 + t ) = 6 \text{put in } L_1:\ (1+t)-(3+2t)+3(2+t)=6 put in L 1 : ( 1 + t ) − ( 3 + 2 t ) + 3 ( 2 + t ) = 6
4 + 2 t = 6 ⇒ t = 1 4+2t=6 \Rightarrow t=1 4 + 2 t = 6 ⇒ t = 1
Q ( 2 , 5 , 3 ) Q(2,5,3) Q ( 2 , 5 , 3 )
P Q = ∣ t ∣ ⋅ ∣ ( 1 , 2 , 1 ) ∣ = 1 ⋅ 6 = 6 PQ=|t|\cdot|(1,2,1)|=1\cdot\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{6} P Q = ∣ t ∣ ⋅ ∣ ( 1 , 2 , 1 ) ∣ = 1 ⋅ 6 = 6
( 1 ) TRUE (1)\ \textbf{TRUE} ( 1 ) TRUE
Q R ⊥ L 1 ⇒ direction ( 1 , − 1 , 3 ) QR \perp L_1 \Rightarrow \text{direction } (1,-1,3) QR ⊥ L 1 ⇒ direction ( 1 , − 1 , 3 )
line: ( x , y , z ) = ( 2 , 5 , 3 ) + s ( 1 , − 1 , 3 ) \text{line: } (x,y,z)=(2,5,3)+s(1,-1,3) line: ( x , y , z ) = ( 2 , 5 , 3 ) + s ( 1 , − 1 , 3 )
put in L 2 : 2 ( 2 + s ) − ( 5 − s ) + ( 3 + 3 s ) = − 4 \text{put in } L_2:\ 2(2+s)-(5-s)+(3+3s)=-4 put in L 2 : 2 ( 2 + s ) − ( 5 − s ) + ( 3 + 3 s ) = − 4
2 + 6 s = − 4 ⇒ s = − 1 2+6s=-4 \Rightarrow s=-1 2 + 6 s = − 4 ⇒ s = − 1
R ( 1 , 6 , 0 ) R(1,6,0) R ( 1 , 6 , 0 )
R = ( 1 , 6 , 0 ) ≠ ( 1 , 6 , 3 ) R=(1,6,0)\ \neq\ (1,6,3) R = ( 1 , 6 , 0 ) = ( 1 , 6 , 3 )
( 2 ) FALSE (2)\ \textbf{FALSE} ( 2 ) FALSE
x ˉ = 1 + 2 + 1 3 = 4 3 , y ˉ = 3 + 5 + 6 3 = 14 3 , z ˉ = 2 + 3 + 0 3 = 5 3 \bar{x}=\dfrac{1+2+1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3},\quad \bar{y}=\dfrac{3+5+6}{3}=\dfrac{14}{3},\quad \bar{z}=\dfrac{2+3+0}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3} x ˉ = 3 1 + 2 + 1 = 3 4 , y ˉ = 3 3 + 5 + 6 = 3 14 , z ˉ = 3 2 + 3 + 0 = 3 5
( 3 ) TRUE (3)\ \textbf{TRUE} ( 3 ) TRUE
Q R = ∣ s ∣ ⋅ ∣ ( 1 , − 1 , 3 ) ∣ = 1 ⋅ 11 = 11 QR=|s|\cdot|(1,-1,3)|=1\cdot\sqrt{11}=\sqrt{11} QR = ∣ s ∣ ⋅ ∣ ( 1 , − 1 , 3 ) ∣ = 1 ⋅ 11 = 11
R P = ∣ ( 0 , 3 , − 2 ) ∣ = 13 RP=|(0,3,-2)|=\sqrt{13} R P = ∣ ( 0 , 3 , − 2 ) ∣ = 13
Perimeter = 6 + 11 + 13 ≠ 2 + 6 + 11 ⇒ ( 4 ) FALSE \text{Perimeter}=\sqrt6+\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{13}\ \neq\ \sqrt2+\sqrt6+\sqrt{11}\ \Rightarrow\ (4)\ \textbf{FALSE} Perimeter = 6 + 11 + 13 = 2 + 6 + 11 ⇒ ( 4 ) FALSE
TRUE statements: ( 1 ) and ( 3 ) \text{TRUE statements: } (1)\ \text{and}\ (3) TRUE statements: ( 1 ) and ( 3 )