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JEE Advanced 2024 · Three Dimensional Geometry

and L2:3=2=γL_2: \frac{}{3} = \frac{}{2} = \frac{}{\gamma} intersect. Let R1R_1 be the point of intersection of L1L_1 and L2L_2. Let O=(0,0,0)O = (0, 0, 0), and n^\hat{n} denote a unit normal vector to the plane containing both the lines L1L_1 and L2L_2. Match the statement in Column-I with the values in Column-II Match each entry in List-I to the correct entry in List-II. | List-I | List-II | | --- | --- | | (P) γ\gamma equals | (1) −i^−j^+k^-\hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k} | | (Q) A possible choice for n^\hat{n} is | (2) 32\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}} | | (R) OR1→\overrightarrow{OR_1} equals | (3) 11 | | (S) A possible value of OR1→⋅n^\overrightarrow{OR_1} \cdot \hat{n} is | (4) 16i^−26j^+16k^\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\hat{i} - \frac{2}{\sqrt{6}}\hat{j} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\hat{k} | | | (5) 23\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}} |

Answer: C. (P)→(3)(Q)→(4)(R)→(1)(S)→(5)(P) \to (3) \qquad (Q) \to (4) \qquad (R) \to (1) \qquad (S) \to (5)

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Written solution

and L₂: /3 = /2 = /γ intersect. Let R₁ be the point of intersection of L₁ and L₂. Let O = (0, 0, 0), and n̂ denote a unit normal vector to the plane containing both the lines L₁ and L₂. Match the statement in Column-I with the values in Column-II Match each entry in List-I to the correct entry in List-II. | List-I | List-II | | --- | --- | | (P) γ equals | (1) -î - ĵ + k̂ | | (Q) A possible choice for n̂ is | (2) √3/2 | | (R)

Given: L1:x+11=y+12=z−13\text{Given: } L_1: \dfrac{x+1}{1} = \dfrac{y+1}{2} = \dfrac{z-1}{3}

L2:x−23=y−12=z−2γL_2: \dfrac{x-2}{3} = \dfrac{y-1}{2} = \dfrac{z-2}{\gamma}

L1,L2 intersect at R1;O=(0,0,0)L_1, L_2 \text{ intersect at } R_1;\quad O = (0,0,0)

To find: match (P),(Q),(R),(S) with (1)–(5)\text{To find: match } (P), (Q), (R), (S) \text{ with } (1)\text{--}(5)

n^=unit normal to the plane containing L1,L2\hat{n} = \text{unit normal to the plane containing } L_1, L_2

d1⃗=(1,2,3)\vec{d_1} = (1,2,3)

d2⃗=(3,2,γ)\vec{d_2} = (3,2,\gamma)

L1:(x,y,z)=(−1,−1,1)+t(1,2,3)L_1: (x,y,z) = (-1,-1,1) + t(1,2,3)

L2:(x,y,z)=(2,1,2)+s(3,2,γ)L_2: (x,y,z) = (2,1,2) + s(3,2,\gamma)

−1+t=2+3s⇒t−3s=3-1+t = 2+3s \Rightarrow t - 3s = 3

−1+2t=1+2s⇒t−s=1-1+2t = 1+2s \Rightarrow t - s = 1

1+3t=2+γs⇒3t−γs=11+3t = 2+\gamma s \Rightarrow 3t - \gamma s = 1

t−s=1⇒t=s+1t - s = 1 \Rightarrow t = s + 1

(s+1)−3s=3⇒s=−1,t=0(s+1) - 3s = 3 \Rightarrow s = -1,\quad t = 0

3(0)−γ(−1)=1⇒γ=1⇒(P)→(3)3(0) - \gamma(-1) = 1 \Rightarrow \gamma = 1 \Rightarrow (P) \to (3)

R1=(−1+t, −1+2t, 1+3t)=(−1,−1,1)R_1 = (-1+t,\ -1+2t,\ 1+3t) = (-1,-1,1)

OR1→=−i^−j^+k^⇒(R)→(1)\overrightarrow{OR_1} = -\hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k} \Rightarrow (R) \to (1)

n^∥d1⃗×d2⃗\hat{n} \parallel \vec{d_1} \times \vec{d_2}

d₁⃗ × d₂⃗ = î ĵ k̂ 1 2 3 3 2 1

=i^(2−6)−j^(1−9)+k^(2−6)= \hat{i}(2-6) - \hat{j}(1-9) + \hat{k}(2-6)

=−4i^+8j^−4k^=−4(i^−2j^+k^)= -4\hat{i} + 8\hat{j} - 4\hat{k} = -4(\hat{i} - 2\hat{j} + \hat{k})

∣d1⃗×d2⃗∣=16+64+16=46|\vec{d_1} \times \vec{d_2}| = \sqrt{16+64+16} = 4\sqrt{6}

n^=16i^−26j^+16k^⇒(Q)→(4)\hat{n} = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\hat{i} - \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{6}}\hat{j} + \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\hat{k} \Rightarrow (Q) \to (4)

OR1→⋅n^=(−1)(1)+(−1)(−2)+(1)(1)6=26=23\overrightarrow{OR_1} \cdot \hat{n} = \dfrac{(-1)(1)+(-1)(-2)+(1)(1)}{\sqrt{6}} = \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{6}} = \sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}

⇒(S)→(5)\Rightarrow (S) \to (5)

(P)→(3),(Q)→(4),(R)→(1),(S)→(5)⇒Option (3)(P)\to(3),\quad (Q)\to(4),\quad (R)\to(1),\quad (S)\to(5) \Rightarrow \text{Option (3)}

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