Let L be the straight line joining the points P(1,2,−1) and Q(2,3,1).
Let S be the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point R(4,−1,5) to the line L.
Another line passing through R intersects L at a point T such that the point S divides the line segment PT internally in the ratio ∣PS∣:∣ST∣=1:2, where ∣PS∣ and ∣ST∣ are the lengths of the line segments PS and ST, respectively.
Then which of the following statements is (are) TRUE?
Answers:A. The orthocentre of the triangle PRT is (523,−4,531) · D. The area of the triangle PRT is 185
Given: L joins P(1,2,−1) and Q(2,3,1)S=foot of the ⊥ from R(4,−1,5) to LS divides PT internally in the ratio ∣PS∣:∣ST∣=1:2To check: which of (1)-(4) are TRUE(1)/(2) orthocentre of △PRT,(3)/(4) area of △PRT1.direction of L,foot S2.T from PS:ST=1:23.area=21∣PR×PT∣4.orthocentre⇒check (1)-(4)d=PQ=(1,1,2)L:r=(1,2,−1)+t(1,1,2)S=(1+t,2+t,−1+2t)SR⋅d=0,SR=(3−t,−3−t,6−2t)(3−t)+(−3−t)+2(6−2t)=012−6t=0⇒t=2S=(3,4,3)∣PS∣=t∣d∣=26⇒∣ST∣=2∣PS∣=46PTPS=31⇒S=P+31(T−P)T=3S−2P=(9,12,9)−(2,4,−2)=(7,8,11)PR=(3,−3,6),PT=(6,6,12)Area=21∣PR×PT∣PR×PT=i^36j^−36k^612=(−72,0,36)∣PR×PT∣=722+362=365Area=21⋅365=185⇒(4)✓,(3)×RS⊥L,P,S,T∈L⇒RS⊥PTorthocentre H∈RSH=R+λ(S−R),S−R=(−1,5,−2)H=(4−λ,−1+5λ,5−2λ)RT=(3,9,6)∥(1,3,2)PH⋅RT=0PH=(3−λ,−3+5λ,6−2λ)6+10λ=0⇒λ=−53H=(523,−4,531)⇒(1)✓,(2)×(1)and(4)are TRUE