arthham

JEE Advanced 2024 · Three Dimensional Geometry

Let LL be the straight line joining the points P(1,2,−1)P(1, 2, -1) and Q(2,3,1)Q(2, 3, 1). Let SS be the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point R(4,−1,5)R(4, -1, 5) to the line LL. Another line passing through RR intersects LL at a point TT such that the point SS divides the line segment PTPT internally in the ratio ∣PS∣:∣ST∣=1:2|PS| : |ST| = 1 : 2, where ∣PS∣|PS| and ∣ST∣|ST| are the lengths of the line segments PSPS and STST, respectively. Then which of the following statements is (are) TRUE?

Answers: A. The orthocentre of the triangle PRTPRT is (235,−4,315)\left(\frac{23}{5}, -4, \frac{31}{5}\right) · D. The area of the triangle PRTPRT is 18518\sqrt{5}

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Given: L joins P(1,2,−1) and Q(2,3,1)\text{Given: } L \text{ joins } P(1,2,-1) \text{ and } Q(2,3,1) S=foot of the ⊥ from R(4,−1,5) to LS = \text{foot of the } \perp \text{ from } R(4,-1,5) \text{ to } L S divides PT internally in the ratio ∣PS∣:∣ST∣=1:2S \text{ divides } PT \text{ internally in the ratio } |PS|:|ST| = 1:2 To check: which of (1)-(4) are TRUE\text{To check: which of (1)-(4) are TRUE} (1)/(2) orthocentre of △PRT,(3)/(4) area of △PRT\text{(1)/(2) orthocentre of } \triangle PRT, \qquad \text{(3)/(4) area of } \triangle PRT 1. direction of L, foot S1.\ \text{direction of } L,\ \text{foot } S 2. T from PS:ST=1:23. area=12∣PR⃗×PT⃗∣2.\ T \text{ from } PS:ST=1:2 \qquad 3.\ \text{area}=\tfrac12|\vec{PR}\times\vec{PT}| 4. orthocentre⇒check (1)-(4)4.\ \text{orthocentre} \Rightarrow \text{check (1)-(4)} d⃗=PQ⃗=(1,1,2)\vec d=\vec{PQ}=(1,1,2) L: r⃗=(1,2,−1)+t(1,1,2)L:\ \vec r=(1,2,-1)+t(1,1,2) S=(1+t, 2+t, −1+2t)S=(1+t,\ 2+t,\ -1+2t) SR⃗⋅d⃗=0,SR⃗=(3−t, −3−t, 6−2t)\vec{SR}\cdot\vec d=0,\qquad \vec{SR}=(3-t,\ -3-t,\ 6-2t) (3−t)+(−3−t)+2(6−2t)=0(3-t)+(-3-t)+2(6-2t)=0 12−6t=0 ⇒ t=212-6t=0\ \Rightarrow\ t=2 S=(3,4,3)S=(3,4,3) ∣PS∣=t ∣d⃗∣=26 ⇒ ∣ST∣=2∣PS∣=46|PS|=t\,|\vec d|=2\sqrt{6}\ \Rightarrow\ |ST|=2|PS|=4\sqrt{6} PSPT=13⇒S=P+13(T−P)\dfrac{PS}{PT}=\dfrac13 \Rightarrow S=P+\dfrac13(T-P) T=3S−2P=(9,12,9)−(2,4,−2)=(7,8,11)T=3S-2P=(9,12,9)-(2,4,-2)=(7,8,11) PR⃗=(3,−3,6),PT⃗=(6,6,12)\vec{PR}=(3,-3,6),\qquad \vec{PT}=(6,6,12) Area=12 ∣PR⃗×PT⃗∣\text{Area}=\dfrac12\,|\vec{PR}\times\vec{PT}| PR⃗×PT⃗=∣i^j^k^3−366612∣=(−72, 0, 36)\vec{PR}\times\vec{PT}=\begin{vmatrix}\hat i&\hat j&\hat k\\3&-3&6\\6&6&12\end{vmatrix}=(-72,\ 0,\ 36) ∣PR⃗×PT⃗∣=722+362=365|\vec{PR}\times\vec{PT}|=\sqrt{72^2+36^2}=36\sqrt{5} Area=12⋅365=185 ⇒ (4) ✓,(3) ×\text{Area}=\dfrac12\cdot36\sqrt{5}=18\sqrt{5}\ \Rightarrow\ (4)\ \checkmark,\quad (3)\ \times RS⊥L,P,S,T∈L ⇒ RS⊥PTRS\perp L,\quad P,S,T\in L\ \Rightarrow\ RS\perp PT orthocentre H∈RS\text{orthocentre } H \in RS H=R+λ(S−R),S−R=(−1,5,−2)H=R+\lambda(S-R),\qquad S-R=(-1,5,-2) H=(4−λ, −1+5λ, 5−2λ)H=(4-\lambda,\ -1+5\lambda,\ 5-2\lambda) RT⃗=(3,9,6)∥(1,3,2)\vec{RT}=(3,9,6)\parallel(1,3,2) PH⃗⋅RT⃗=0\vec{PH}\cdot\vec{RT}=0 PH⃗=(3−λ, −3+5λ, 6−2λ)\vec{PH}=(3-\lambda,\ -3+5\lambda,\ 6-2\lambda) 6+10λ=0 ⇒ λ=−356+10\lambda=0\ \Rightarrow\ \lambda=-\dfrac{3}{5} H=(235, −4, 315) ⇒ (1) ✓,(2) ×H=\left(\dfrac{23}{5},\ -4,\ \dfrac{31}{5}\right)\ \Rightarrow\ (1)\ \checkmark,\quad (2)\ \times (1) and (4) are TRUE\boxed{(1)\ \text{and}\ (4)\ \text{are TRUE}}

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