arthham

JEE Advanced 2026 · Permutations and Combinations

The number of ways to distribute 10 identical red pens and 14 identical blue pens among four persons such that each person gets 6 pens, is ________.

Answer: 206.00206.00

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Written solution

10 red (identical),14 blue (identical)10\ \text{red (identical)}, \quad 14\ \text{blue (identical)}

4 persons, each gets exactly 6 pens4\ \text{persons, each gets exactly } 6 \text{ pens}

To find: the number of ways to distribute\text{To find: the number of ways to distribute}

10+14=24=4×6(all pens are used)10 + 14 = 24 = 4 \times 6 \quad (\text{all pens are used})

Key: fix the red counts ri; then blue is forced\text{Key: fix the red counts } r_i; \text{ then blue is forced}

r1+r2+r3+r4=10r_1 + r_2 + r_3 + r_4 = 10

bi=6−rib_i = 6 - r_i

bi≥0⇒ri≤6b_i \ge 0 \Rightarrow r_i \le 6

0≤ri≤6,r1+r2+r3+r4=100 \le r_i \le 6, \quad r_1 + r_2 + r_3 + r_4 = 10

non-negative solutions=(10+33)=(133)\text{non-negative solutions} = \binom{10+3}{3} = \binom{13}{3}

(133)=13×12×116=286\binom{13}{3} = \frac{13 \times 12 \times 11}{6} = 286

Over-counted: need ri≤6, so remove ri≥7\text{Over-counted: need } r_i \le 6, \text{ so remove } r_i \ge 7

ri′=ri−7≥0r_i' = r_i - 7 \ge 0

ri′+∑j≠irj=10−7=3r_i' + \sum_{j \ne i} r_j = 10 - 7 = 3

(3+33)=(63)=20\binom{3+3}{3} = \binom{6}{3} = 20

2×7=14>10⇒at most one ri≥72 \times 7 = 14 > 10 \Rightarrow \text{at most one } r_i \ge 7

Invalid=4×20=80\text{Invalid} = 4 \times 20 = 80

N=(133)−4(63)=286−80=206N = \binom{13}{3} - 4\binom{6}{3} = 286 - 80 = 206

N=206\boxed{N = 206}

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