arthham

JEE Advanced 1999 · Work, Energy and Power

A spring of force-constant kk is cut into two pieces such that one piece is double the length of the other. Then the long piece will have a force-constant of

Answer: B. (3/2)k(3/2)k

Watch this solved on the board The full walkthrough, written out a line at a time with narration explaining each step as it appears. Pause anywhere and ask why a line is there. Free to watch

Or read the worked solution below. Jump to the steps ↓

Written solution

Step 1: Determine the length of the long piece.

Let the original length of the spring be LL.

Llong=2LshortL_{\text{long}} = 2 L_{\text{short}} Llong+Lshort=LL_{\text{long}} + L_{\text{short}} = L Llong+12Llong=LL_{\text{long}} + \frac{1}{2}L_{\text{long}} = L 32Llong=L\frac{3}{2}L_{\text{long}} = L Llong=23LL_{\text{long}} = \frac{2}{3}L

Step 2: Apply the relationship between spring constant and length.

The force constant of a spring is inversely proportional to its length.

k∝1Lk \propto \frac{1}{L} k⋅L=constantk \cdot L = \text{constant}

Step 3: Calculate the force constant of the long piece.

Let klongk_{\text{long}} be the force constant of the long piece.

klong⋅Llong=k⋅Lk_{\text{long}} \cdot L_{\text{long}} = k \cdot L klong⋅(23L)=k⋅Lk_{\text{long}} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3}L\right) = k \cdot L klong=32kk_{\text{long}} = \frac{3}{2}k

Answer: The force-constant of the long piece is 32k\dfrac{3}{2}k.

More from Work, Energy and Power

All 35 Work, Energy and Power questions →