STATEMENT-1: If there is no external torque on a body about its center of mass, then the velocity of the center of mass remains constant. STATEMENT-2: The linear momentum of an isolated system remains constant.
Answer: D. Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
Or read the worked solution below. Jump to the steps ↓
Written solution
Step 1: Analyze Statement-1.
Consider a force applied directly at the center of mass of a body of mass .
The torque about the center of mass is zero.
The acceleration of the center of mass is non-zero.
Since the acceleration is non-zero, the velocity is not constant, which makes Statement-1 false.
Step 2: Analyze Statement-2.
An isolated system has no net external force acting on it.
The relation between net external force and linear momentum is given by Newton's second law.
Integrating this relation shows that the total linear momentum is conserved.
Thus, Statement-2 is true.
Step 3: Compare the statements.
Statement-1 is false and Statement-2 is true.
Answer: Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.