arthham

JEE Advanced 2008 · Differential Equations

Let a solution y=y(x)y = y(x) of the differential equation xx2−1 dy−yy2−1 dx=0x\sqrt{x^{2} - 1}\,dy - y\sqrt{y^{2} - 1}\,dx = 0 satisfy y(2)=23y(2) = \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}. STATEMENT-1: y(x)=sec⁡(sec⁡−1x−π6)y(x) = \sec\left(\sec^{-1} x - \frac{\pi}{6}\right) and STATEMENT-2: y(x)y(x) is given by 1y=23x−1−1x2\frac{1}{y} = \frac{2\sqrt{3}}{x} - \sqrt{1 - \frac{1}{x^{2}}}

Answer: C. STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is False

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Written solution

xx2−1 dy−yy2−1 dx=0x\sqrt{x^2 - 1}\,dy - y\sqrt{y^2 - 1}\,dx = 0

y(2)=23y(2) = \dfrac{2}{\sqrt3}

To find: which option is correct\text{To find: which option is correct}

dyyy2−1=dxxx2−1\dfrac{dy}{y\sqrt{y^2-1}} = \dfrac{dx}{x\sqrt{x^2-1}}

∫dttt2−1=sec⁡−1t\int \dfrac{dt}{t\sqrt{t^2-1}} = \sec^{-1}t

sec⁡−1y=sec⁡−1x+C\sec^{-1}y = \sec^{-1}x + C

sec⁡−12=π3,sec⁡−1 ⁣(23)=π6\sec^{-1}2 = \dfrac{\pi}{3},\qquad \sec^{-1}\!\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt3}\right) = \dfrac{\pi}{6}

π6=π3+C⇒C=−π6\dfrac{\pi}{6} = \dfrac{\pi}{3} + C \Rightarrow C = -\dfrac{\pi}{6}

y=sec⁡ ⁣(sec⁡−1x−π6)y = \sec\!\left(\sec^{-1}x - \dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)

⇒ STATEMENT-1 is TRUE\Rightarrow\ \text{STATEMENT-1 is TRUE}

1y=cos⁡ ⁣(sec⁡−1x−π6)=cos⁡Acos⁡B+sin⁡Asin⁡B\dfrac{1}{y} = \cos\!\left(\sec^{-1}x - \dfrac{\pi}{6}\right) = \cos A\cos B + \sin A\sin B

A=sec⁡−1x: cos⁡A=1x, sin⁡A=1−1x2,cos⁡B=32, sin⁡B=12A = \sec^{-1}x:\ \cos A = \dfrac1x,\ \sin A = \sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{x^2}},\quad \cos B = \dfrac{\sqrt3}{2},\ \sin B = \dfrac12

1y=32x+121−1x2 ≠ 23x−1−1x2\dfrac{1}{y} = \dfrac{\sqrt3}{2x} + \dfrac12\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{x^2}} \ \ne\ \dfrac{2\sqrt3}{x} - \sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}

⇒ STATEMENT-2 is FALSE\Rightarrow\ \text{STATEMENT-2 is FALSE}

option (3)\boxed{\text{option } (3)}

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