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JEE Advanced 2024 · Differential Equations

Let y:(−∞,∞)→(0,∞)y:(-\infty,\infty)\to(0,\infty) be the solution of the differential equation dydx=e5xy3+y3ex+exy4\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{e^{5x}y^{3}+y^{3}}{e^{x}+e^{x}y^{4}}, satisfying y(0)=12y(0)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}. Then the value of y(log⁡e2)y(\log_{e}2) is

Answer: B. 7+532\sqrt{\frac{7+\sqrt{53}}{2}}

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Let y:(-∞,∞)→(0,∞) be the solution of the differential equation dy/dx=(e⁵ˣy³+y³)/(eˣ+eˣy⁴), satisfying y(0)=1/√2. Then the value of y(logₑ2) is dydx=e5xy3+y3ex+exy4=y3 (e5x+1)ex (1+y4)\dfrac{dy}{dx}=\dfrac{e^{5x}y^{3}+y^{3}}{e^{x}+e^{x}y^{4}}=\dfrac{y^{3}\,(e^{5x}+1)}{e^{x}\,(1+y^{4})} y(0)=12y(0)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}} Find y(ln⁡2)\text{Find } y(\ln 2) (1) 5+352,(2) 7+532(1)\ \sqrt{\tfrac{5+\sqrt{35}}{2}}, \quad (2)\ \sqrt{\tfrac{7+\sqrt{53}}{2}} (3) 7+532,(4) 5+352(3)\ \tfrac{7+\sqrt{53}}{2}, \quad (4)\ \tfrac{5+\sqrt{35}}{2} 1. separate variables1.\ \text{separate variables} 2. integrate both sides2.\ \text{integrate both sides} 3. use y(0); then x=ln⁡23.\ \text{use } y(0); \ \text{then } x=\ln 2 1+y4y3 dy=e5x+1ex dx\dfrac{1+y^{4}}{y^{3}}\,dy=\dfrac{e^{5x}+1}{e^{x}}\,dx (y−3+y)dy=(e4x+e−x)dx\left(y^{-3}+y\right)dy=\left(e^{4x}+e^{-x}\right)dx y22−12y2=e4x4−e−x+C\dfrac{y^{2}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2y^{2}}=\dfrac{e^{4x}}{4}-e^{-x}+C x=0, y2=12: LHS=14−1=−34x=0,\ y^{2}=\tfrac{1}{2}:\ \text{LHS}=\tfrac{1}{4}-1=-\tfrac{3}{4} RHS=14−1=−34⇒C=0\text{RHS}=\tfrac{1}{4}-1=-\tfrac{3}{4} \Rightarrow C=0 y2−1y2=e4x2−2e−xy^{2}-\dfrac{1}{y^{2}}=\dfrac{e^{4x}}{2}-2e^{-x} x=ln⁡2: e4x=16,e−x=12x=\ln 2:\ e^{4x}=16,\quad e^{-x}=\tfrac{1}{2} y2−1y2=8−1=7y^{2}-\dfrac{1}{y^{2}}=8-1=7 u−u−1=7⇒u2−7u−1=0u-u^{-1}=7 \Rightarrow u^{2}-7u-1=0 u=7±532u=\dfrac{7\pm\sqrt{53}}{2} u=y2>0⇒y2=7+532u=y^{2}>0 \Rightarrow y^{2}=\dfrac{7+\sqrt{53}}{2} y=7+532y=\sqrt{\dfrac{7+\sqrt{53}}{2}} y=7+532 ⇒ option (2)\boxed{y=\sqrt{\dfrac{7+\sqrt{53}}{2}} \ \Rightarrow\ \text{option }(2)}

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