arthham

JEE Advanced 2010 · Determinants

Let kk be a positive real number and let A=[2k−12k2k2k1−2k−2k2k−1]A = \begin{bmatrix} 2k-1 & 2\sqrt{k} & 2\sqrt{k} \\ 2\sqrt{k} & 1 & -2k \\ -2\sqrt{k} & 2k & -1 \end{bmatrix} and B=[02k−1k1−2k02k−k−2k0]B = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 2k-1 & \sqrt{k} \\ 1-2k & 0 & 2\sqrt{k} \\ -\sqrt{k} & -2\sqrt{k} & 0 \end{bmatrix} If det⁡(adj⁡A)+det⁡(adj⁡B)=106\det(\operatorname{adj} A) + \det(\operatorname{adj} B) = 10^{6}, then [k][k] is equal to [Note : adj⁡M\operatorname{adj} M denotes the adjoint of square matrix MM and [k][k] denotes the largest integer less than or equal to kk.]

Answer: 44

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Written solution

Given: k>0,A=[2k−12k2k2k1−2k−2k2k−1]\text{Given: } k > 0,\quad A = \begin{bmatrix} 2k-1 & 2\sqrt{k} & 2\sqrt{k} \\ 2\sqrt{k} & 1 & -2k \\ -2\sqrt{k} & 2k & -1 \end{bmatrix} B=[02k−1k1−2k02k−k−2k0]B = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 2k-1 & \sqrt{k} \\ 1-2k & 0 & 2\sqrt{k} \\ -\sqrt{k} & -2\sqrt{k} & 0 \end{bmatrix} det⁡(adj⁡A)+det⁡(adj⁡B)=106\det(\operatorname{adj}A) + \det(\operatorname{adj}B) = 10^6 To find: [k]=⌊k⌋\text{To find: } [k] = \lfloor k \rfloor 1. det⁡(adj⁡M)=(det⁡M)n−11.\ \det(\operatorname{adj} M) = (\det M)^{n-1} 2. det⁡B, then det⁡A2.\ \det B,\ \text{then } \det A 3. solve for k, then [k]3.\ \text{solve for } k,\ \text{then } [k] det⁡(adj⁡M)=(det⁡M)n−1\det(\operatorname{adj} M) = (\det M)^{n-1} n=3:det⁡(adj⁡M)=(det⁡M)2n = 3:\quad \det(\operatorname{adj} M) = (\det M)^2 BT=−B(skew-symmetric)B^{T} = -B \quad (\text{skew-symmetric}) det⁡B=0(odd order)\det B = 0 \quad (\text{odd order}) det⁡(adj⁡B)=0 ⇒ (det⁡A)2=106\det(\operatorname{adj}B) = 0 \ \Rightarrow\ (\det A)^2 = 10^6 ⇒ det⁡A=±1000\Rightarrow\ \det A = \pm 1000 det⁡A=(2k−1)∣1−2k2k−1∣−2k∣2k−2k−2k−1∣+2k∣2k1−2k2k∣\det A = (2k-1)\begin{vmatrix} 1 & -2k \\ 2k & -1 \end{vmatrix} - 2\sqrt{k}\begin{vmatrix} 2\sqrt{k} & -2k \\ -2\sqrt{k} & -1 \end{vmatrix} + 2\sqrt{k}\begin{vmatrix} 2\sqrt{k} & 1 \\ -2\sqrt{k} & 2k \end{vmatrix} det⁡A=(2k−1)(4k2−1)+4k(1+2k)+4k(1+2k)\det A = (2k-1)(4k^2-1) + 4k(1+2k) + 4k(1+2k) det⁡A=(2k+1)[(2k−1)2+8k]=(2k+1)(2k+1)2\det A = (2k+1)\big[(2k-1)^2 + 8k\big] = (2k+1)(2k+1)^2 det⁡A=(2k+1)3\det A = (2k+1)^3 (det⁡A)2=(2k+1)6=106(\det A)^2 = (2k+1)^6 = 10^6 2k+1=10  (positive root)2k+1 = 10 \ \ (\text{positive root}) 2k=9 ⇒ k=92=4.52k = 9 \ \Rightarrow\ k = \dfrac{9}{2} = 4.5 [k]=⌊4.5⌋=4[k] = \lfloor 4.5 \rfloor = 4 [k]=4\boxed{[k] = 4}

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