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JEE Advanced 2010 · Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry

If the distance between the plane Ax−2y+z=dAx - 2y + z = d and the plane containing the lines x−12=y−23=z−34\frac{x-1}{2} = \frac{y-2}{3} = \frac{z-3}{4} and x−23=y−34=z−45\frac{x-2}{3} = \frac{y-3}{4} = \frac{z-4}{5} is 6\sqrt{6}, then find ∣d∣|d|.

Answer: 66

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P1: Ax−2y+z=dP_1:\ Ax - 2y + z = d L1: r⃗=(1,2,3)+λ(2,3,4),L2: r⃗=(2,3,4)+μ(3,4,5)L_1:\ \vec r = (1,2,3) + \lambda(2,3,4), \qquad L_2:\ \vec r = (2,3,4) + \mu(3,4,5) P2 contains both L1 and L2P_2 \text{ contains both } L_1 \text{ and } L_2 dist(P1,P2)=6⟹find ∣d∣\text{dist}(P_1, P_2) = \sqrt{6} \quad \Longrightarrow \quad \text{find } |d| L1⇒A(1,2,3),d1⃗=(2,3,4)L_1 \Rightarrow A(1,2,3), \quad \vec{d_1} = (2,3,4) L2⇒B(2,3,4),d2⃗=(3,4,5)L_2 \Rightarrow B(2,3,4), \quad \vec{d_2} = (3,4,5) Plan: 1. d1⃗×d2⃗=normal of P2\text{Plan: } 1.\ \vec{d_1}\times\vec{d_2} = \text{normal of } P_2 2. P2 through A;  P1∥P2⇒coefficient A2.\ P_2 \text{ through } A;\ \ P_1 \parallel P_2 \Rightarrow \text{coefficient } A 3. distance between parallel planes⇒∣d∣3.\ \text{distance between parallel planes} \Rightarrow |d| d1⃗×d2⃗=∣i^j^k^234345∣\vec{d_1}\times\vec{d_2} = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 3 & 4 & 5 \end{vmatrix} =i^(15−16)−j^(10−12)+k^(8−9)= \hat{i}(15-16) - \hat{j}(10-12) + \hat{k}(8-9) d1⃗×d2⃗=(−1, 2, −1)\vec{d_1}\times\vec{d_2} = (-1,\ 2,\ -1) AB⃗=B−A=(1,1,1)\vec{AB} = B - A = (1,1,1) AB⃗⋅(d1⃗×d2⃗)=−1+2−1=0\vec{AB}\cdot(\vec{d_1}\times\vec{d_2}) = -1 + 2 - 1 = 0 ⇒L1,L2 are coplanar\Rightarrow L_1, L_2 \text{ are coplanar} normal=(−1,2,−1)∝(1,−2,1)\text{normal} = (-1,2,-1) \propto (1,-2,1) P2: x−2y+z=0(through A)P_2:\ x - 2y + z = 0 \quad (\text{through } A) P1: Ax−2y+z=d⇒normal (A,−2,1)P_1:\ Ax - 2y + z = d \Rightarrow \text{normal } (A,-2,1) (A,−2,1)∥(1,−2,1)⇒A=1(A,-2,1) \parallel (1,-2,1) \Rightarrow A = 1 P1: x−2y+z=dP_1:\ x - 2y + z = d d(P1,P2)=∣d−0∣12+(−2)2+12=∣d∣6d(P_1,P_2) = \dfrac{|d - 0|}{\sqrt{1^2 + (-2)^2 + 1^2}} = \dfrac{|d|}{\sqrt{6}} ∣d∣6=6\dfrac{|d|}{\sqrt{6}} = \sqrt{6} ∣d∣=6\boxed{|d| = 6} ∣d∣=6|d| = 6

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