P1:Ax−2y+z=dL1:r=(1,2,3)+λ(2,3,4),L2:r=(2,3,4)+μ(3,4,5)P2 contains both L1 and L2dist(P1,P2)=6⟹find ∣d∣L1⇒A(1,2,3),d1=(2,3,4)L2⇒B(2,3,4),d2=(3,4,5)Plan: 1.d1×d2=normal of P22.P2 through A;P1∥P2⇒coefficient A3.distance between parallel planes⇒∣d∣d1×d2=i^23j^34k^45=i^(15−16)−j^(10−12)+k^(8−9)d1×d2=(−1,2,−1)AB=B−A=(1,1,1)AB⋅(d1×d2)=−1+2−1=0⇒L1,L2 are coplanarnormal=(−1,2,−1)∝(1,−2,1)P2:x−2y+z=0(through A)P1:Ax−2y+z=d⇒normal (A,−2,1)(A,−2,1)∥(1,−2,1)⇒A=1P1:x−2y+z=dd(P1,P2)=12+(−2)2+12∣d−0∣=6∣d∣6∣d∣=6∣d∣=6∣d∣=6
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