arthham

JEE Advanced 2012 · Differential Equations

If y(x)y(x) satisfies the differential equation y′−ytan⁡x=2xsec⁡xy' - y\tan x = 2x\sec x and y(0)=0y(0) = 0, then

Answers: A. y(π4)=π282y\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{\pi^{2}}{8\sqrt{2}} · D. y′(π3)=4π3+2π233y'\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = \frac{4\pi}{3} + \frac{2\pi^{2}}{3\sqrt{3}}

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Written solution

y′−ytan⁡x=2xsec⁡x,y(0)=0y' - y\tan x = 2x\sec x, \qquad y(0) = 0 Solve for y(x), then test y, y′ at π4,π3\text{Solve for } y(x), \text{ then test } y,\, y' \text{ at } \tfrac{\pi}{4}, \tfrac{\pi}{3} y′+Py=Q,P=−tan⁡x,Q=2xsec⁡xy' + P y = Q, \quad P = -\tan x, \quad Q = 2x\sec x μ=e∫P dx=e−∫tan⁡x dx=eln⁡cos⁡x=cos⁡x\mu = e^{\int P\,dx} = e^{-\int \tan x\,dx} = e^{\ln\cos x} = \cos x cos⁡x y′−sin⁡x y=2x⇒(ycos⁡x)′=2x\cos x\,y' - \sin x\,y = 2x \Rightarrow (y\cos x)' = 2x ycos⁡x=x2+C⇒y=(x2+C)sec⁡xy\cos x = x^{2} + C \Rightarrow y = (x^{2} + C)\sec x y(0)=C⋅1=0⇒C=0y(0) = C\cdot 1 = 0 \Rightarrow C = 0 y(x)=x2sec⁡x\boxed{y(x) = x^{2}\sec x} y ⁣(π4)=π216⋅2=π2216=π282⇒(1) TRUEy\!\left(\tfrac{\pi}{4}\right) = \dfrac{\pi^{2}}{16}\cdot\sqrt{2} = \dfrac{\pi^{2}\sqrt{2}}{16} = \dfrac{\pi^{2}}{8\sqrt{2}} \Rightarrow (1) \text{ TRUE} y′=2xsec⁡x+x2sec⁡xtan⁡xy' = 2x\sec x + x^{2}\sec x\tan x y′ ⁣(π4)=π22+π2216≠π218⇒(2) FALSEy'\!\left(\tfrac{\pi}{4}\right) = \dfrac{\pi\sqrt{2}}{2} + \dfrac{\pi^{2}\sqrt{2}}{16} \neq \dfrac{\pi^{2}}{18} \Rightarrow (2) \text{ FALSE} y ⁣(π3)=π29⋅2=2π29≠π29⇒(3) FALSEy\!\left(\tfrac{\pi}{3}\right) = \dfrac{\pi^{2}}{9}\cdot 2 = \dfrac{2\pi^{2}}{9} \neq \dfrac{\pi^{2}}{9} \Rightarrow (3) \text{ FALSE} y′ ⁣(π3)=4π3+2π239=4π3+2π233⇒(4) TRUEy'\!\left(\tfrac{\pi}{3}\right) = \dfrac{4\pi}{3} + \dfrac{2\pi^{2}\sqrt{3}}{9} = \dfrac{4\pi}{3} + \dfrac{2\pi^{2}}{3\sqrt{3}} \Rightarrow (4) \text{ TRUE} TRUE statements: (1) and (4)\boxed{\text{TRUE statements: } (1) \text{ and } (4)} y=x2sec⁡x;(1),(4) TRUEy = x^{2}\sec x; \quad (1), (4) \text{ TRUE}

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