y ′ − y tan x = 2 x sec x , y ( 0 ) = 0 y' - y\tan x = 2x\sec x, \qquad y(0) = 0 y ′ − y tan x = 2 x sec x , y ( 0 ) = 0
Solve for y ( x ) , then test y , y ′ at π 4 , π 3 \text{Solve for } y(x), \text{ then test } y,\, y' \text{ at } \tfrac{\pi}{4}, \tfrac{\pi}{3} Solve for y ( x ) , then test y , y ′ at 4 π , 3 π
y ′ + P y = Q , P = − tan x , Q = 2 x sec x y' + P y = Q, \quad P = -\tan x, \quad Q = 2x\sec x y ′ + P y = Q , P = − tan x , Q = 2 x sec x
μ = e ∫ P d x = e − ∫ tan x d x = e ln cos x = cos x \mu = e^{\int P\,dx} = e^{-\int \tan x\,dx} = e^{\ln\cos x} = \cos x μ = e ∫ P d x = e − ∫ t a n x d x = e l n c o s x = cos x
cos x y ′ − sin x y = 2 x ⇒ ( y cos x ) ′ = 2 x \cos x\,y' - \sin x\,y = 2x \Rightarrow (y\cos x)' = 2x cos x y ′ − sin x y = 2 x ⇒ ( y cos x ) ′ = 2 x
y cos x = x 2 + C ⇒ y = ( x 2 + C ) sec x y\cos x = x^{2} + C \Rightarrow y = (x^{2} + C)\sec x y cos x = x 2 + C ⇒ y = ( x 2 + C ) sec x
y ( 0 ) = C ⋅ 1 = 0 ⇒ C = 0 y(0) = C\cdot 1 = 0 \Rightarrow C = 0 y ( 0 ) = C ⋅ 1 = 0 ⇒ C = 0
y ( x ) = x 2 sec x \boxed{y(x) = x^{2}\sec x} y ( x ) = x 2 sec x
y ( π 4 ) = π 2 16 ⋅ 2 = π 2 2 16 = π 2 8 2 ⇒ ( 1 ) TRUE y\!\left(\tfrac{\pi}{4}\right) = \dfrac{\pi^{2}}{16}\cdot\sqrt{2} = \dfrac{\pi^{2}\sqrt{2}}{16} = \dfrac{\pi^{2}}{8\sqrt{2}} \Rightarrow (1) \text{ TRUE} y ( 4 π ) = 16 π 2 ⋅ 2 = 16 π 2 2 = 8 2 π 2 ⇒ ( 1 ) TRUE
y ′ = 2 x sec x + x 2 sec x tan x y' = 2x\sec x + x^{2}\sec x\tan x y ′ = 2 x sec x + x 2 sec x tan x
y ′ ( π 4 ) = π 2 2 + π 2 2 16 ≠ π 2 18 ⇒ ( 2 ) FALSE y'\!\left(\tfrac{\pi}{4}\right) = \dfrac{\pi\sqrt{2}}{2} + \dfrac{\pi^{2}\sqrt{2}}{16} \neq \dfrac{\pi^{2}}{18} \Rightarrow (2) \text{ FALSE} y ′ ( 4 π ) = 2 π 2 + 16 π 2 2 = 18 π 2 ⇒ ( 2 ) FALSE
y ( π 3 ) = π 2 9 ⋅ 2 = 2 π 2 9 ≠ π 2 9 ⇒ ( 3 ) FALSE y\!\left(\tfrac{\pi}{3}\right) = \dfrac{\pi^{2}}{9}\cdot 2 = \dfrac{2\pi^{2}}{9} \neq \dfrac{\pi^{2}}{9} \Rightarrow (3) \text{ FALSE} y ( 3 π ) = 9 π 2 ⋅ 2 = 9 2 π 2 = 9 π 2 ⇒ ( 3 ) FALSE
y ′ ( π 3 ) = 4 π 3 + 2 π 2 3 9 = 4 π 3 + 2 π 2 3 3 ⇒ ( 4 ) TRUE y'\!\left(\tfrac{\pi}{3}\right) = \dfrac{4\pi}{3} + \dfrac{2\pi^{2}\sqrt{3}}{9} = \dfrac{4\pi}{3} + \dfrac{2\pi^{2}}{3\sqrt{3}} \Rightarrow (4) \text{ TRUE} y ′ ( 3 π ) = 3 4 π + 9 2 π 2 3 = 3 4 π + 3 3 2 π 2 ⇒ ( 4 ) TRUE
TRUE statements: ( 1 ) and ( 4 ) \boxed{\text{TRUE statements: } (1) \text{ and } (4)} TRUE statements: ( 1 ) and ( 4 )
y = x 2 sec x ; ( 1 ) , ( 4 ) TRUE y = x^{2}\sec x; \quad (1), (4) \text{ TRUE} y = x 2 sec x ; ( 1 ) , ( 4 ) TRUE