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JEE Advanced 2012 · Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry

If the straight lines x−12=y+1k=z2\frac{x-1}{2} = \frac{y+1}{k} = \frac{z}{2} and x+15=y+12=zk\frac{x+1}{5} = \frac{y+1}{2} = \frac{z}{k} are coplanar, then the plane (s) containing these two lines is (are)

Answers: B. y+z=−1y + z = -1 · C. y−z=−1y - z = -1

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L1:x−12=y+1k=z2L_1: \dfrac{x-1}{2} = \dfrac{y+1}{k} = \dfrac{z}{2} L2:x+15=y+12=zkL_2: \dfrac{x+1}{5} = \dfrac{y+1}{2} = \dfrac{z}{k} Given: L1,L2 are coplanar\text{Given: } L_1, L_2 \text{ are coplanar} To find: plane(s) containing both lines\text{To find: plane(s) containing both lines} L1:A(1,−1,0),a⃗=(2,k,2)L_1: A(1, -1, 0), \quad \vec{a} = (2, k, 2) L2:B(−1,−1,0),b⃗=(5,2,k)L_2: B(-1, -1, 0), \quad \vec{b} = (5, 2, k) Coplanar⇔AB⃗⋅(a⃗×b⃗)=0\text{Coplanar} \Leftrightarrow \vec{AB} \cdot (\vec{a} \times \vec{b}) = 0 AB⃗=B−A=(−2,0,0)\vec{AB} = B - A = (-2, 0, 0) a⃗×b⃗=∣i^j^k^2k252k∣\vec{a} \times \vec{b} = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ 2 & k & 2 \\ 5 & 2 & k \end{vmatrix} =(k2−4, 10−2k, 4−5k)= (k^2 - 4,\ 10 - 2k,\ 4 - 5k) AB⃗⋅(a⃗×b⃗)=(−2)(k2−4)=0\vec{AB}\cdot(\vec{a}\times\vec{b}) = (-2)(k^2 - 4) = 0 k2=4⇒k=±2k^2 = 4 \Rightarrow k = \pm 2 k=2: a⃗=(2,2,2), b⃗=(5,2,2)k = 2:\ \vec{a} = (2,2,2),\ \vec{b} = (5,2,2) a⃗×b⃗=(0,6,−6)⇒n⃗=(0,1,−1)\vec{a}\times\vec{b} = (0, 6, -6) \Rightarrow \vec{n} = (0, 1, -1) Plane: y−z=−1⇒option (3)\text{Plane: } y - z = -1 \quad \Rightarrow \text{option (3)} k=−2: a⃗=(2,−2,2), b⃗=(5,2,−2)k = -2:\ \vec{a} = (2,-2,2),\ \vec{b} = (5,2,-2) a⃗×b⃗=(0,14,14)⇒n⃗=(0,1,1)\vec{a}\times\vec{b} = (0, 14, 14) \Rightarrow \vec{n} = (0, 1, 1) Plane: y+z=−1⇒option (2)\text{Plane: } y + z = -1 \quad \Rightarrow \text{option (2)} y+z=−1 (2),y−z=−1 (3)\boxed{y + z = -1\ (2), \quad y - z = -1\ (3)}

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