The figure shows a system consisting of (i) a ring of outer radius rolling clockwise without slipping on a horizontal surface with angular speed and (ii) an inner disc of radius rotating anti-clockwise with angular speed . The ring and disc are separated by frictionless ball bearings. The point on the inner disc is at a distance from the origin, where makes an angle of with the horizontal. Then with respect to the horizontal surface,
Answers: A. the point has linear velocity · B. the point has linear velocity
Or read the worked solution below. Jump to the steps ↓
Written solution
Step 1: Find the velocity of the center of mass .
The ring of outer radius rolls clockwise without slipping on the horizontal surface with angular speed . The velocity of the center is directed horizontally to the right.
Step 2: Express the position vector of point relative to .
The point is at a distance from , and the line makes an angle of with the horizontal.
Step 3: Express the angular velocity of the inner disc.
The inner disc rotates anti-clockwise with angular speed . In this coordinate system, the rotation vector points in the direction.
Step 4: Calculate the velocity of point relative to .
Use the relation for the velocity of a point on a rotating body.
Step 5: Find the velocity of point with respect to the horizontal surface.
Combine the velocity of the center and the relative velocity of .
Answer: The velocity of the center is and the velocity of point is .