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JEE Advanced 2012 · Three Dimensional Geometry

If the straight lines x−12=y+1k=z2\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+1}{k}=\frac{z}{2} and x+15=y+12=zk\frac{x+1}{5}=\frac{y+1}{2}=\frac{z}{k} are coplanar, then the plane (s) containing these two lines is (are)

Answers: B. y+z=−1y+z=-1 · C. y−z=−1y-z=-1

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L1:x−12=y+1k=z2L_1: \dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+1}{k}=\dfrac{z}{2} L2:x+15=y+12=zkL_2: \dfrac{x+1}{5}=\dfrac{y+1}{2}=\dfrac{z}{k} L1,L2 are coplanarL_1, L_2 \text{ are coplanar} To find: plane(s) containing both L1 and L2\text{To find: plane(s) containing both } L_1 \text{ and } L_2 Two lines coplanar  ⟺  AB⃗⋅(d1⃗×d2⃗)=0\text{Two lines coplanar} \iff \vec{AB}\cdot(\vec{d_1}\times\vec{d_2})=0 Plan: 1. A, d1⃗, B, d2⃗\text{Plan: } 1.\ A,\ \vec{d_1},\ B,\ \vec{d_2} 2. AB⃗⋅(d1⃗×d2⃗)=0⇒k2.\ \vec{AB}\cdot(\vec{d_1}\times\vec{d_2})=0 \Rightarrow k 3. normal=d1⃗×d2⃗⇒plane through A3.\ \text{normal} = \vec{d_1}\times\vec{d_2} \Rightarrow \text{plane through } A A(1,−1,0),d1⃗=(2,k,2)A(1,-1,0),\quad \vec{d_1}=(2,k,2) B(−1,−1,0),d2⃗=(5,2,k)B(-1,-1,0),\quad \vec{d_2}=(5,2,k) AB⃗=B−A=(−1−1, −1−(−1), 0−0)\vec{AB}=B-A=(-1-1,\ -1-(-1),\ 0-0) AB⃗=(−2,0,0)\vec{AB}=(-2,0,0) d1⃗×d2⃗=∣i^j^k^2k252k∣\vec{d_1}\times\vec{d_2}=\begin{vmatrix}\hat{i}&\hat{j}&\hat{k}\\2&k&2\\5&2&k\end{vmatrix} =i^(k2−4)−j^(2k−10)+k^(4−5k)=\hat{i}(k^2-4)-\hat{j}(2k-10)+\hat{k}(4-5k) d1⃗×d2⃗=(k2−4, 10−2k, 4−5k)\vec{d_1}\times\vec{d_2}=(k^2-4,\ 10-2k,\ 4-5k) AB⃗⋅(d1⃗×d2⃗)=−2(k2−4)=0\vec{AB}\cdot(\vec{d_1}\times\vec{d_2})=-2(k^2-4)=0 k2=4 ⇒ k=±2k^2=4\ \Rightarrow\ k=\pm 2 k=2: (k2−4, 10−2k, 4−5k)=(0, 6, −6)k=2:\ (k^2-4,\ 10-2k,\ 4-5k)=(0,\ 6,\ -6) normal∥(0,1,−1)\text{normal} \parallel (0,1,-1) y−z=c,A(1,−1,0)⇒c=−1−0=−1y-z=c,\quad A(1,-1,0)\Rightarrow c=-1-0=-1 y−z=−1option (3)y-z=-1\quad \text{option (3)} k=−2: (k2−4, 10−2k, 4−5k)=(0, 14, 14)k=-2:\ (k^2-4,\ 10-2k,\ 4-5k)=(0,\ 14,\ 14) normal∥(0,1,1)\text{normal} \parallel (0,1,1) y+z=c,A(1,−1,0)⇒c=−1+0=−1y+z=c,\quad A(1,-1,0)\Rightarrow c=-1+0=-1 y+z=−1option (2)y+z=-1\quad \text{option (2)} B(−1,−1,0): −1−0=−1 ✓,−1+0=−1 ✓B(-1,-1,0):\ -1-0=-1\ \checkmark,\quad -1+0=-1\ \checkmark y+z=−1  and  y−z=−1y+z=-1\ \text{ and }\ y-z=-1 options (2) and (3)\boxed{\text{options (2) and (3)}}

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