Two lines L₁ : x = 5, y/(3-α) = z/(-2) and L₂ : x = α, y/(-1) = z/(2-α) are coplanar. Then α can take value(s)
Given: L1:x=5,3−αy=−2zL2:x=α,−1y=2−αzTo find: α such that L1,L2 are coplanar1.point and direction of L1,L22.coplanar⇔[A2−A1,d1,d2]=03.solve for α, then check the optionsL1:A1=(5,0,0),d1=(0,3−α,−2)L2:A2=(α,0,0),d2=(0,−1,2−α)Coplanar⇔[A2−A1,d1,d2]=0⇔(A2−A1)⋅(d1×d2)=0A2−A1=(α−5,0,0)d1×d2=i^00j^3−α−1k^−22−α=[(3−α)(2−α)−2]i^=(α2−5α+4)i^α2−5α+4=(α−1)(α−4)d1×d2=(α−1)(α−4)i^(A2−A1)⋅(d1×d2)=(α−5)(α−1)(α−4)(α−5)(α−1)(α−4)=0⇒α=1,4,5Given options are 1,2,3,4⇒α=1 or α=4α=1:d1=(0,2,−2),d2=(0,−1,1)⇒d1∥d2α=4:d1=d2=(0,−1,−2)⇒d1∥d2α=2:(α−5)(α−1)(α−4)=(−3)(1)(−2)=6=0α=3:(−2)(2)(−1)=4=0Answer: α=1 and α=4⇒options (1) and (4)
More from Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry