arthham

JEE Advanced 2013 · Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry

Two lines L1:x=5,y3−α=z−2L_{1} : x = 5, \frac{y}{3-\alpha} = \frac{z}{-2} and L2:x=α,y−1=z2−αL_{2} : x = \alpha, \frac{y}{-1} = \frac{z}{2-\alpha} are coplanar. Then α\alpha can take value(s)

Answers: A. 11 · D. 44

Watch this solved on the board The full walkthrough, written out a line at a time with narration explaining each step as it appears. Pause anywhere and ask why a line is there. Free to watch

Or read the worked solution below. Jump to the steps ↓

Written solution

Two lines L₁ : x = 5, y/(3-α) = z/(-2) and L₂ : x = α, y/(-1) = z/(2-α) are coplanar. Then α can take value(s) Given: L1: x=5, y3−α=z−2\text{Given: } L_1:\ x = 5,\ \dfrac{y}{3-\alpha} = \dfrac{z}{-2} L2: x=α, y−1=z2−αL_2:\ x = \alpha,\ \dfrac{y}{-1} = \dfrac{z}{2-\alpha} To find: α such that L1,L2 are coplanar\text{To find: } \alpha \text{ such that } L_1, L_2 \text{ are coplanar} 1. point and direction of L1,L21.\ \text{point and direction of } L_1, L_2 2. coplanar⇔[A2⃗−A1⃗, d1⃗, d2⃗]=02.\ \text{coplanar} \Leftrightarrow [\vec{A_2}-\vec{A_1},\ \vec{d_1},\ \vec{d_2}] = 0 3. solve for α, then check the options3.\ \text{solve for } \alpha, \text{ then check the options} L1: A1=(5,0,0),d1⃗=(0, 3−α, −2)L_1:\ A_1 = (5, 0, 0), \quad \vec{d_1} = (0,\ 3-\alpha,\ -2) L2: A2=(α,0,0),d2⃗=(0, −1, 2−α)L_2:\ A_2 = (\alpha, 0, 0), \quad \vec{d_2} = (0,\ -1,\ 2-\alpha) Coplanar⇔[A2⃗−A1⃗, d1⃗, d2⃗]=0\text{Coplanar} \Leftrightarrow [\vec{A_2} - \vec{A_1},\ \vec{d_1},\ \vec{d_2}] = 0 ⇔(A2⃗−A1⃗)⋅(d1⃗×d2⃗)=0\Leftrightarrow (\vec{A_2} - \vec{A_1}) \cdot (\vec{d_1} \times \vec{d_2}) = 0 A2⃗−A1⃗=(α−5, 0, 0)\vec{A_2} - \vec{A_1} = (\alpha - 5,\ 0,\ 0) d1⃗×d2⃗=∣i^j^k^03−α−20−12−α∣\vec{d_1} \times \vec{d_2} = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\[2pt] 0 & 3-\alpha & -2 \\[2pt] 0 & -1 & 2-\alpha \end{vmatrix} =[(3−α)(2−α)−2]i^=(α2−5α+4) i^= \left[(3-\alpha)(2-\alpha) - 2\right]\hat{i} = (\alpha^{2} - 5\alpha + 4)\,\hat{i} α2−5α+4=(α−1)(α−4)\alpha^{2} - 5\alpha + 4 = (\alpha - 1)(\alpha - 4) d1⃗×d2⃗=(α−1)(α−4) i^\vec{d_1} \times \vec{d_2} = (\alpha-1)(\alpha-4)\,\hat{i} (A2⃗−A1⃗)⋅(d1⃗×d2⃗)=(α−5)(α−1)(α−4)(\vec{A_2} - \vec{A_1}) \cdot (\vec{d_1} \times \vec{d_2}) = (\alpha-5)(\alpha-1)(\alpha-4) (α−5)(α−1)(α−4)=0⇒α=1, 4, 5(\alpha-5)(\alpha-1)(\alpha-4) = 0 \Rightarrow \alpha = 1,\ 4,\ 5 Given options are 1,2,3,4⇒α=1 or α=4\text{Given options are } 1, 2, 3, 4 \Rightarrow \alpha = 1 \text{ or } \alpha = 4 α=1: d1⃗=(0,2,−2), d2⃗=(0,−1,1)⇒d1⃗∥d2⃗\alpha = 1:\ \vec{d_1} = (0, 2, -2),\ \vec{d_2} = (0, -1, 1) \Rightarrow \vec{d_1} \parallel \vec{d_2} α=4: d1⃗=d2⃗=(0,−1,−2)⇒d1⃗∥d2⃗\alpha = 4:\ \vec{d_1} = \vec{d_2} = (0, -1, -2) \Rightarrow \vec{d_1} \parallel \vec{d_2} α=2: (α−5)(α−1)(α−4)=(−3)(1)(−2)=6≠0\alpha = 2:\ (\alpha-5)(\alpha-1)(\alpha-4) = (-3)(1)(-2) = 6 \neq 0 α=3: (−2)(2)(−1)=4≠0\alpha = 3:\ (-2)(2)(-1) = 4 \neq 0 Answer: α=1 and α=4⇒options (1) and (4)\boxed{\text{Answer: } \alpha = 1 \text{ and } \alpha = 4 \Rightarrow \text{options (1) and (4)}}

More from Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry

All 37 Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry questions →