arthham

JEE Advanced 2013 · Three Dimensional Geometry

Two lines L1:x=5, y3−α=z−2L_1 : x=5,\ \frac{y}{3-\alpha}=\frac{z}{-2} and L2:x=α, y−1=z2−αL_2 : x=\alpha,\ \frac{y}{-1}=\frac{z}{2-\alpha} are coplanar. Then α\alpha can take value(s)

Answers: A. 11 · D. 44

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Two lines L₁ : x=5, y/(3-α)=z/(-2) and L₂ : x=α, y/(-1)=z/(2-α) are coplanar. Then α can take value(s) L1:x=5, y3−α=z−2L_1 : x=5,\ \dfrac{y}{3-\alpha}=\dfrac{z}{-2} L2:x=α, y−1=z2−αL_2 : x=\alpha,\ \dfrac{y}{-1}=\dfrac{z}{2-\alpha} Given: L1,L2 are coplanar;To find: values of α\text{Given: } L_1, L_2 \text{ are coplanar}; \quad \text{To find: values of } \alpha L1:x−50=y3−α=z−2L_1: \dfrac{x-5}{0} = \dfrac{y}{3-\alpha} = \dfrac{z}{-2} A(5,0,0),d1⃗=(0, 3−α, −2)A(5,0,0), \quad \vec{d_1} = (0,\ 3-\alpha,\ -2) L2:x−α0=y−1=z2−αL_2: \dfrac{x-\alpha}{0} = \dfrac{y}{-1} = \dfrac{z}{2-\alpha} B(α,0,0),d2⃗=(0, −1, 2−α)B(\alpha,0,0), \quad \vec{d_2} = (0,\ -1,\ 2-\alpha) Coplanar  ⟺  AB→⋅(d1⃗×d2⃗)=0\text{Coplanar} \iff \overrightarrow{AB} \cdot (\vec{d_1} \times \vec{d_2}) = 0 Plan: 1. AB→=B−A\text{Plan: } 1.\ \overrightarrow{AB} = B - A 2. d1⃗×d2⃗2.\ \vec{d_1} \times \vec{d_2} 3. AB→⋅(d1⃗×d2⃗)=03.\ \overrightarrow{AB} \cdot (\vec{d_1} \times \vec{d_2}) = 0 AB→=B−A=(α−5, 0, 0)\overrightarrow{AB} = B - A = (\alpha-5,\ 0,\ 0) d1⃗×d2⃗=∣i^j^k^03−α−20−12−α∣\vec{d_1} \times \vec{d_2} = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ 0 & 3-\alpha & -2 \\ 0 & -1 & 2-\alpha \end{vmatrix} =[(3−α)(2−α)−2] i^= \big[(3-\alpha)(2-\alpha) - 2\big]\,\hat{i} AB→⋅(d1⃗×d2⃗)=(α−5)[(3−α)(2−α)−2]=0\overrightarrow{AB} \cdot (\vec{d_1} \times \vec{d_2}) = (\alpha-5)\big[(3-\alpha)(2-\alpha) - 2\big] = 0 α−5=0 ⇒ α=5\alpha - 5 = 0 \ \Rightarrow\ \alpha = 5 (the two lines meet at (5,0,0))\text{(the two lines meet at } (5,0,0)\text{)} (3−α)(2−α)=2⇒α2−5α+4=0(3-\alpha)(2-\alpha) = 2 \Rightarrow \alpha^{2} - 5\alpha + 4 = 0 (α−1)(α−4)=0⇒α=1 or α=4(\alpha-1)(\alpha-4) = 0 \Rightarrow \alpha = 1 \ \text{or}\ \alpha = 4 α∈{1, 4, 5}\alpha \in \{1,\ 4,\ 5\} Correct options: (1) and (4)\text{Correct options: } (1)\ \text{and}\ (4)

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