A wheel of radius and mass is placed at the bottom of a fixed step of height as shown in the figure. A constant force is continuously applied on the surface of the wheel so that it just climbs the step without slipping. Consider the torque about an axis normal to the plane of the paper passing through the point . Which of the following options is/are correct?
Answers: C. If the force is applied normal to the circumference at point P then is zero
Or read the worked solution below. Jump to the steps ↓
Written solution
Step 1: Define the torque about the corner .
The torque about the fixed corner is the product of the force and its perpendicular distance from .
Step 2: Analyze the tangential force at .
The line of action of a tangential force at is at a constant distance of from .
Since the torque remains constant, Option 1 is incorrect.
Step 3: Analyze the normal force at .
Any normal force on the wheel passes through its center, which is always at a distance from .
Since the torque remains constant, Option 2 is correct.
Step 4: Analyze the normal force at .
The line of action of a normal force at passes directly through the center and the corner .
Thus, Option 3 is correct.
Step 5: Analyze the tangential force at .
The line of action of a tangential force at is at a distance from .
Since a sufficiently large force can make the wheel climb, Option 4 is incorrect.
Answer: Correct options are (2) and (3).