arthham

JEE Advanced 2018 · Differential Equations

If y=y(x)y = y(x) satisfies the differential equation 8x(9+x)dy=(4+9+x)−1dx8\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{9+\sqrt{x}}\right)dy = \left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{9+\sqrt{x}}}\right)^{-1}dx, x>0x>0 and y(0)=7y(0)=\sqrt{7}, then y(256)=y(256)=

Answer: A. 33

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If y = y(x) satisfies the differential equation 8√x(√9+√x)dy = (√4+√9+√x)⁻¹dx, x>0 and y(0)=√7, then y(256)= 8x 9+x dy=dx4+9+x,x>08\sqrt{x}\,\sqrt{9+\sqrt{x}}\,dy = \dfrac{dx}{\sqrt{4+\sqrt{9+\sqrt{x}}}},\qquad x>0 y(0)=7y(0) = \sqrt{7} To find: y(256)\text{To find: } y(256) Plan: substitute s=x, then u=9+s, and integrate\text{Plan: substitute } s = \sqrt{x}, \text{ then } u = \sqrt{9+s}, \text{ and integrate} 8x 9+x dy=dx4+9+x8\sqrt{x}\,\sqrt{9+\sqrt{x}}\,dy = \dfrac{dx}{\sqrt{4+\sqrt{9+\sqrt{x}}}} dydx=18x 9+x 4+9+x\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{1}{8\sqrt{x}\,\sqrt{9+\sqrt{x}}\,\sqrt{4+\sqrt{9+\sqrt{x}}}} s=x,dx=2s ds⇒dyds=149+s 4+9+ss = \sqrt{x},\quad dx = 2s\,ds \Rightarrow \dfrac{dy}{ds} = \dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{9+s}\,\sqrt{4+\sqrt{9+s}}} u=9+s,ds=2u du,9+s=u⇒dydu=2u4u4+u=124+uu = \sqrt{9+s},\quad ds = 2u\,du,\quad \sqrt{9+s}=u \Rightarrow \dfrac{dy}{du} = \dfrac{2u}{4u\sqrt{4+u}} = \dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{4+u}} y=∫du24+u=4+u+Cy = \int \dfrac{du}{2\sqrt{4+u}} = \sqrt{4+u} + C y(x)=4+9+x+Cy(x) = \sqrt{4 + \sqrt{9 + \sqrt{x}}} + C y(0)=4+9+0+C=7+C=7⇒C=0y(0) = \sqrt{4+\sqrt{9+0}} + C = \sqrt{7} + C = \sqrt{7} \Rightarrow C = 0 ⇒y(x)=4+9+x\Rightarrow y(x) = \sqrt{4 + \sqrt{9 + \sqrt{x}}} y(256)=4+9+256=4+9+16=4+5=9=3y(256) = \sqrt{4+\sqrt{9+\sqrt{256}}} = \sqrt{4+\sqrt{9+16}} = \sqrt{4+5} = \sqrt{9} = 3 option (1)\boxed{\text{option (1)}}

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