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JEE Advanced 2018 · Differential Equations

Let f:[0,∞)→Rf:[0,\infty) \to \mathbb{R} be a continuous function such that f(x)=1−2x+∫0xex−tf(t) dtf(x) = 1 - 2x + \int_0^x e^{x-t} f(t)\,dt for all x∈[0,∞)x \in [0,\infty). Then, which of the following statement(s) is(are) TRUE?

Answers: B. The curve y=f(x)y = f(x) passes through the point (2,−1)(2, -1) · C. The area of the region {(x,y)∈[0,1]×R:f(x)≤y≤1−x2}\{(x,y) \in [0,1]\times\mathbb{R} : f(x) \le y \le \sqrt{1-x^2}\} is π−24\frac{\pi-2}{4}

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Let f:[0,∞) → R be a continuous function such that f(x) = 1 - 2x + ∫₀ˣ eˣ⁻ᵗ f(t) dt for all x ∈ [0,∞). Then, which of the following statement(s) is(are) TRUE? Given: f(x)=1−2x+∫0xex−tf(t) dt,f continuous on [0,∞)\text{Given: } f(x) = 1 - 2x + \displaystyle\int_0^x e^{x-t} f(t)\,dt,\quad f \text{ continuous on } [0,\infty) To find: which of (1)–(4) are TRUE\text{To find: which of (1)--(4) are TRUE} 1. differentiate to get an ODE1.\ \text{differentiate to get an ODE} 2. solve for f(x)2.\ \text{solve for } f(x) 3. check points, then the area3.\ \text{check points, then the area} f(x)=1−2x+ex∫0xe−tf(t) dtf(x) = 1 - 2x + e^x \displaystyle\int_0^x e^{-t} f(t)\,dt f′(x)=−2+ex∫0xe−tf(t) dt+ex⋅e−xf(x)f'(x) = -2 + e^x\displaystyle\int_0^x e^{-t}f(t)\,dt + e^x\cdot e^{-x}f(x) f′(x)=−2+(f(x)−1+2x)+f(x)=2f(x)+2x−3f'(x) = -2 + (f(x)-1+2x) + f(x) = 2f(x) + 2x - 3 f(0)=1f(0) = 1 f′−2f=2x−3,IF=e−2xf' - 2f = 2x - 3,\qquad \text{IF} = e^{-2x} ddx(fe−2x)=(2x−3)e−2x\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(f e^{-2x}\right) = (2x-3)e^{-2x} fe−2x=e−2x(1−x)+Cf e^{-2x} = e^{-2x}(1-x) + C x=0: 1=1+C⇒C=0x=0:\ 1 = 1 + C \Rightarrow C = 0 f(x)=1−xf(x) = 1 - x f(1)=0≠2⇒(1) FALSEf(1) = 0 \neq 2 \Rightarrow \text{(1) FALSE} f(2)=−1⇒(2) TRUEf(2) = -1 \Rightarrow \text{(2) TRUE} A=∫01(1−x2−(1−x))dxA = \displaystyle\int_0^1 \left(\sqrt{1-x^2} - (1-x)\right)dx A=π4−12=π−24⇒(3) TRUE, (4) FALSEA = \dfrac{\pi}{4} - \dfrac12 = \dfrac{\pi-2}{4} \Rightarrow \text{(3) TRUE},\ \text{(4) FALSE} Answer: (2) and (3)\boxed{\text{Answer: (2) and (3)}}

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