A uniform wooden stick of mass and length rests in an inclined manner on a smooth, vertical wall of height such that a small portion of the stick extends beyond the wall. The reaction force of the wall on the stick is perpendicular to the stick. The stick makes an angle of with the wall and the bottom of the stick is on a rough floor. The reaction of the wall on the stick is equal in magnitude to the reaction of the floor on the stick. The ratio and the frictional force at the bottom of the stick are ()
Answer: D.
Or read the worked solution below. Jump to the steps ↓
Written solution
Step 1: Set up the force equilibrium equations.
Let be the normal reaction of the floor, be the friction force, and be the reaction force of the wall which is perpendicular to the stick.
Step 2: Relate the reaction forces.
Use the given condition that the magnitude of the wall reaction equals the floor reaction ().
Step 3: Calculate the frictional force.
Substitute into the friction equation.
Step 4: Set up the torque equilibrium about the bottom of the stick.
Equate the counter-clockwise torque of the wall reaction to the clockwise torque of the weight.
Step 5: Determine the ratio .
Equate the two expressions obtained for .
Answer: The ratio and the frictional force .