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JEE Advanced 2019 · Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry

Three lines are given by r⃗=λi^,λ∈R\vec{r} = \lambda\hat{i}, \lambda \in R ; r⃗=μ(i^+j^),μ∈R\vec{r} = \mu(\hat{i} + \hat{j}), \mu \in R and r⃗=ν(i^+j^+k^),ν∈R\vec{r} = \nu(\hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k}), \nu \in R. Let the lines cut the plane x+y+z=1x + y + z = 1 at the points A, B and C respectively. If the area of the triangle ABC is Δ\Delta then the value of (6Δ)2(6\Delta)^{2} equals _____.

Answer: 0.750.75

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Written solution

L1:r⃗=λi^L_1: \vec r = \lambda\hat i

L2:r⃗=μ(i^+j^)L_2: \vec r = \mu(\hat i+\hat j)

L3:r⃗=ν(i^+j^+k^)L_3: \vec r = \nu(\hat i+\hat j+\hat k)

π:x+y+z=1\pi: x+y+z=1

A=L1∩π, B=L2∩π, C=L3∩πA = L_1\cap\pi,\ B = L_2\cap\pi,\ C = L_3\cap\pi

To find: (6Δ)2\text{To find: } (6\Delta)^2

π:x+y+z=1 cut by L1,L2,L3\pi: x+y+z=1 \text{ cut by } L_1, L_2, L_3 1. each line ∩π⇒A,B,C1.\ \text{each line } \cap \pi \Rightarrow A, B, C 2. vectors AB⃗,AC⃗2.\ \text{vectors } \vec{AB}, \vec{AC} 3. Δ=12∣AB⃗×AC⃗∣3.\ \Delta = \tfrac12|\vec{AB}\times\vec{AC}| L1: (λ,0,0);λ=1L_1:\ (\lambda,0,0);\quad \lambda = 1 A=(1,0,0)A=(1,0,0) L2: (μ,μ,0);2μ=1⇒μ=12L_2:\ (\mu,\mu,0);\quad 2\mu = 1 \Rightarrow \mu=\tfrac12 B=(12,12,0)B=\left(\tfrac12,\tfrac12,0\right) L3: (ν,ν,ν);3ν=1⇒ν=13L_3:\ (\nu,\nu,\nu);\quad 3\nu=1 \Rightarrow \nu=\tfrac13 C=(13,13,13)C=\left(\tfrac13,\tfrac13,\tfrac13\right) A,B,C∈πA, B, C \in \pi Δ=12 ∣AB⃗×AC⃗∣\Delta = \tfrac12\,|\vec{AB}\times\vec{AC}| AB⃗=B−A=(−12, 12, 0)\vec{AB} = B-A = \left(-\tfrac12,\ \tfrac12,\ 0\right) AC⃗=C−A=(−23, 13, 13)\vec{AC} = C-A = \left(-\tfrac23,\ \tfrac13,\ \tfrac13\right) AB⃗×AC⃗=∣i^j^k^−12120−231313∣\vec{AB}\times\vec{AC} = \begin{vmatrix} \hat i & \hat j & \hat k \\ -\tfrac12 & \tfrac12 & 0 \\ -\tfrac23 & \tfrac13 & \tfrac13 \end{vmatrix} =(16, 16, 16)= \left(\tfrac16,\ \tfrac16,\ \tfrac16\right) ∣AB⃗×AC⃗∣=3⋅136=36|\vec{AB}\times\vec{AC}| = \sqrt{3\cdot\tfrac{1}{36}} = \dfrac{\sqrt3}{6} Δ=12⋅36=312\Delta = \tfrac12\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt3}{6} = \dfrac{\sqrt3}{12} 6Δ=6⋅312=326\Delta = 6\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt3}{12} = \dfrac{\sqrt3}{2} (6Δ)2=(32)2=34(6\Delta)^2 = \left(\dfrac{\sqrt3}{2}\right)^2 = \dfrac34 (6Δ)2=34\boxed{(6\Delta)^2 = \dfrac34}

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