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JEE Advanced 2019 · Three Dimensional Geometry

Three lines are given by r⃗=λi^,λ∈R\vec{r} = \lambda \hat{i}, \lambda \in R; r⃗=μ(i^+j^),μ∈R\vec{r} = \mu(\hat{i} + \hat{j}), \mu \in R and r⃗=v(i^+j^+k^),v∈R\vec{r} = v(\hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k}), v \in R. Let the lines cut the plane x+y+z=1x + y + z = 1 at the points A, B and C respectively. If the area of the triangle ABC is Δ\Delta then the value of (6Δ)2(6\Delta)^2 equals ____.

Answer: 0.750.75

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Given: L1:r⃗=λi^\text{Given: } L_1: \vec{r} = \lambda\hat{i} L2:r⃗=μ(i^+j^)L_2: \vec{r} = \mu(\hat{i}+\hat{j}) L3:r⃗=v(i^+j^+k^)L_3: \vec{r} = v(\hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k}) Cuts x+y+z=1 at A, B, C respectively\text{Cuts } x+y+z=1 \text{ at } A,\ B,\ C \text{ respectively} To find: (6Δ)2,Δ=[ABC]\text{To find: } (6\Delta)^2, \quad \Delta = [ABC] Plan: 1. Li∩(x+y+z=1)⇒A, B, C\text{Plan: } 1.\ L_i \cap (x+y+z=1) \Rightarrow A,\ B,\ C 2. AB→, AC→2.\ \overrightarrow{AB},\ \overrightarrow{AC} 3. Δ=12∣AB→×AC→∣⇒(6Δ)23.\ \Delta = \tfrac{1}{2}|\overrightarrow{AB}\times\overrightarrow{AC}| \Rightarrow (6\Delta)^2 L1:(λ,0,0);λ+0+0=1⇒λ=1L_1: (\lambda, 0, 0); \quad \lambda + 0 + 0 = 1 \Rightarrow \lambda = 1 A=(1, 0, 0)A = (1,\ 0,\ 0) L2:(μ,μ,0);2μ=1⇒μ=12L_2: (\mu, \mu, 0); \quad 2\mu = 1 \Rightarrow \mu = \tfrac{1}{2} B=(12, 12, 0)B = \left(\tfrac{1}{2},\ \tfrac{1}{2},\ 0\right) L3:(v,v,v);3v=1⇒v=13L_3: (v, v, v); \quad 3v = 1 \Rightarrow v = \tfrac{1}{3} C=(13, 13, 13)C = \left(\tfrac{1}{3},\ \tfrac{1}{3},\ \tfrac{1}{3}\right) AB→=B−A=(12−1, 12−0, 0)\overrightarrow{AB} = B - A = \left(\tfrac{1}{2}-1,\ \tfrac{1}{2}-0,\ 0\right) AB→=(−12, 12, 0)\overrightarrow{AB} = \left(-\tfrac{1}{2},\ \tfrac{1}{2},\ 0\right) AC→=C−A=(13−1, 13−0, 13−0)\overrightarrow{AC} = C - A = \left(\tfrac{1}{3}-1,\ \tfrac{1}{3}-0,\ \tfrac{1}{3}-0\right) AC→=(−23, 13, 13)\overrightarrow{AC} = \left(-\tfrac{2}{3},\ \tfrac{1}{3},\ \tfrac{1}{3}\right) AB→×AC→=∣i^j^k^−12120−231313∣\overrightarrow{AB}\times\overrightarrow{AC} = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ -\tfrac{1}{2} & \tfrac{1}{2} & 0 \\ -\tfrac{2}{3} & \tfrac{1}{3} & \tfrac{1}{3} \end{vmatrix} =(16, 16, 16)= \left(\tfrac{1}{6},\ \tfrac{1}{6},\ \tfrac{1}{6}\right) ∣AB→×AC→∣=136+136+136=36|\overrightarrow{AB}\times\overrightarrow{AC}| = \sqrt{\tfrac{1}{36}+\tfrac{1}{36}+\tfrac{1}{36}} = \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{6} Δ=12∣AB→×AC→∣=312\Delta = \tfrac{1}{2}|\overrightarrow{AB}\times\overrightarrow{AC}| = \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{12} 6Δ=6⋅312=326\Delta = 6\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{12} = \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2} (6Δ)2=(32)2=34(6\Delta)^2 = \left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2 = \dfrac{3}{4} (6Δ)2=34(6\Delta)^2 = \dfrac{3}{4}

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