f:R→R,f(x)=∣x∣(x−sinx)
one-one? onto? f:R→R
(1) one-one only,(2) onto only
(3) both,(4) neither
1. symmetry;2. sign of f
3. f′⇒monotonic⇒one-one
4. limx→±∞f⇒onto
∣x∣ is even,x−sinx is odd
f(−x)=∣x∣(−x+sinx)=−f(x)⇒f is odd
x>0: x−sinx>0⇒f(x)>0
x<0: f(x)<0,f(0)=0
y=∣x∣(x−sinx)
x>0: f(x)=x2−xsinx
f′(x)=2x−sinx−xcosx=x(2−cosx)−sinx
0<x≤π: f′′(x)=2(1−cosx)+xsinx≥0
f′(0)=0⇒f′(x)>0
x≥π: f′(x)≥x−1>0
⇒f′(x)>0 ∀x>0
f odd+increasing on (0,∞)⇒f strictly increasing
⇒f is one-one
limx→+∞f(x)=+∞,limx→−∞f(x)=−∞
f continuous⇒range(f)=R⇒f is onto
f is both one-one and onto ⇒ (3)