f ( x ) = log e ( x 2 + 2 x + 4 ) , g ( x ) = 4 1 + e − 2 x f(x) = \log_e(x^2+2x+4), \qquad g(x) = \dfrac{4}{1+e^{-2x}} f ( x ) = log e ( x 2 + 2 x + 4 ) , g ( x ) = 1 + e − 2 x 4
( f ∘ g − 1 ) ( x ) = f ( g − 1 ( x ) ) (f \circ g^{-1})(x) = f\big(g^{-1}(x)\big) ( f ∘ g − 1 ) ( x ) = f ( g − 1 ( x ) )
To find: d d x ( f ∘ g − 1 ) ∣ x = 2 \text{To find: } \dfrac{d}{dx}(f \circ g^{-1})\Big|_{x=2} To find: d x d ( f ∘ g − 1 ) x = 2
1. find g − 1 ( 2 ) 1.\ \text{find } g^{-1}(2) 1. find g − 1 ( 2 )
2. f ′ ( x ) , g ′ ( x ) 2.\ f'(x), \ g'(x) 2. f ′ ( x ) , g ′ ( x )
3. ( f ∘ g − 1 ) ′ ( 2 ) = f ′ ( g − 1 ( 2 ) ) g ′ ( g − 1 ( 2 ) ) 3.\ (f \circ g^{-1})'(2) = \dfrac{f'(g^{-1}(2))}{g'(g^{-1}(2))} 3. ( f ∘ g − 1 ) ′ ( 2 ) = g ′ ( g − 1 ( 2 )) f ′ ( g − 1 ( 2 ))
( f ∘ g − 1 ) ′ ( x ) = f ′ ( g − 1 ( x ) ) ⋅ ( g − 1 ) ′ ( x ) (f \circ g^{-1})'(x) = f'(g^{-1}(x))\cdot(g^{-1})'(x) ( f ∘ g − 1 ) ′ ( x ) = f ′ ( g − 1 ( x )) ⋅ ( g − 1 ) ′ ( x )
( g − 1 ) ′ ( x ) = 1 g ′ ( g − 1 ( x ) ) ⇒ ( f ∘ g − 1 ) ′ ( x ) = f ′ ( g − 1 ( x ) ) g ′ ( g − 1 ( x ) ) (g^{-1})'(x) = \dfrac{1}{g'(g^{-1}(x))} \ \Rightarrow \ (f \circ g^{-1})'(x) = \dfrac{f'(g^{-1}(x))}{g'(g^{-1}(x))} ( g − 1 ) ′ ( x ) = g ′ ( g − 1 ( x )) 1 ⇒ ( f ∘ g − 1 ) ′ ( x ) = g ′ ( g − 1 ( x )) f ′ ( g − 1 ( x ))
g ( u ) = 2 ⇒ 4 1 + e − 2 u = 2 ⇒ e − 2 u = 1 ⇒ u = 0 g(u)=2 \Rightarrow \dfrac{4}{1+e^{-2u}} = 2 \Rightarrow e^{-2u} = 1 \Rightarrow u = 0 g ( u ) = 2 ⇒ 1 + e − 2 u 4 = 2 ⇒ e − 2 u = 1 ⇒ u = 0
g − 1 ( 2 ) = 0 g^{-1}(2) = 0 g − 1 ( 2 ) = 0
f ′ ( x ) = 2 x + 2 x 2 + 2 x + 4 f'(x) = \dfrac{2x+2}{x^2+2x+4} f ′ ( x ) = x 2 + 2 x + 4 2 x + 2
g ′ ( x ) = 8 e − 2 x ( 1 + e − 2 x ) 2 g'(x) = \dfrac{8e^{-2x}}{(1+e^{-2x})^2} g ′ ( x ) = ( 1 + e − 2 x ) 2 8 e − 2 x
f ′ ( 0 ) = 2 ( 0 ) + 2 0 2 + 2 ( 0 ) + 4 = 2 4 = 1 2 f'(0) = \dfrac{2(0)+2}{0^2+2(0)+4} = \dfrac{2}{4} = \dfrac{1}{2} f ′ ( 0 ) = 0 2 + 2 ( 0 ) + 4 2 ( 0 ) + 2 = 4 2 = 2 1
g ′ ( 0 ) = 8 e 0 ( 1 + e 0 ) 2 = 8 4 = 2 g'(0) = \dfrac{8e^{0}}{(1+e^{0})^2} = \dfrac{8}{4} = 2 g ′ ( 0 ) = ( 1 + e 0 ) 2 8 e 0 = 4 8 = 2
( f ∘ g − 1 ) ′ ( 2 ) = f ′ ( g − 1 ( 2 ) ) g ′ ( g − 1 ( 2 ) ) = f ′ ( 0 ) g ′ ( 0 ) = 1 / 2 2 = 1 4 (f \circ g^{-1})'(2) = \dfrac{f'(g^{-1}(2))}{g'(g^{-1}(2))} = \dfrac{f'(0)}{g'(0)} = \dfrac{1/2}{2} = \dfrac{1}{4} ( f ∘ g − 1 ) ′ ( 2 ) = g ′ ( g − 1 ( 2 )) f ′ ( g − 1 ( 2 )) = g ′ ( 0 ) f ′ ( 0 ) = 2 1/2 = 4 1
( f ∘ g − 1 ) ′ ( 2 ) = 1 4 \boxed{(f \circ g^{-1})'(2) = \dfrac{1}{4}} ( f ∘ g − 1 ) ′ ( 2 ) = 4 1