arthham

JEE Advanced 2022 · Matrices

Let β be a real number. Consider the matrix A =[[β,0,1],[2,1,−2],[3,1,−2]].= [[β,0,1],[2,1,-2],[3,1,-2]]. If A7−(β−1)A6−βA5A^{7} - (β-1)A^{6} - βA^{5} is a singular matrix, then the value of 9β is ____.

Answer: 33

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Let β be a real number. Consider the matrix A = β 0 1 2 1 -2 3 1 -2 . If A⁷ - (β - 1)A⁶ - β A⁵ is a singular matrix, then the value of 9β is underlinehspace2cm. A = β 0 1 2 1 -2 3 1 -2

A7−(β−1)A6−βA5 is singularA^{7} - (\beta-1)A^{6} - \beta A^{5} \text{ is singular}

Find 9β\text{Find } 9\beta

1. factor out A51.\ \text{factor out } A^{5}

2. check whether A is invertible2.\ \text{check whether } A \text{ is invertible}

3. det⁡(⋅)=0⇒β3.\ \det(\cdot) = 0 \Rightarrow \beta

A7−(β−1)A6−βA5=A5 ⁣(A2−(β−1)A−βI)A^{7} - (\beta-1)A^{6} - \beta A^{5} = A^{5}\!\left(A^{2}-(\beta-1)A-\beta I\right)

det⁡A=β(−2+2)+1(2−3)=−1≠0 ⇒ A is invertible\det A = \beta(-2+2) + 1(2-3) = -1 \neq 0 \ \Rightarrow\ A \text{ is invertible}

det⁡ ⁣(A5M)=det⁡(A)5det⁡M=(−1)5det⁡M\det\!\left(A^{5}M\right) = \det(A)^{5}\det M = (-1)^{5}\det M

singular  ⟺  det⁡M=0\text{singular} \iff \det M = 0

A² = β²+3 1 β-2 2β-4 -1 4 3β-4 -1 5 M = A²-(β-1)A-β I = 3 1 -1 -2 -2β 2β+2 -1 -β β+3

det⁡M=3(−4β)−1(−4)+(−1)(0)=−12β+4\det M = 3(-4\beta) - 1(-4) + (-1)(0) = -12\beta + 4

−12β+4=0⇒β=13-12\beta+4 = 0 \Rightarrow \beta = \frac{1}{3}

9β=9⋅13=39\beta = 9\cdot\frac{1}{3} = 3

9β=3\boxed{9\beta = 3}

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