Let β be a real number. Consider the matrix A = β 0 1
2 1 -2
3 1 -2 . If A⁷ - (β - 1)A⁶ - β A⁵ is a singular matrix, then the value of 9β is underlinehspace2cm.
A = β 0 1
2 1 -2
3 1 -2
A7−(β−1)A6−βA5 is singular
Find 9β
1. factor out A5
2. check whether A is invertible
3. det(⋅)=0⇒β
A7−(β−1)A6−βA5=A5(A2−(β−1)A−βI)
detA=β(−2+2)+1(2−3)=−1=0 ⇒ A is invertible
det(A5M)=det(A)5detM=(−1)5detM
singular⟺detM=0
A² = β²+3 1 β-2
2β-4 -1 4
3β-4 -1 5
M = A²-(β-1)A-β I = 3 1 -1
-2 -2β 2β+2
-1 -β β+3
detM=3(−4β)−1(−4)+(−1)(0)=−12β+4
−12β+4=0⇒β=31
9β=9⋅31=3
9β=3