Given: Q = 10 i ^ + 15 j ^ + 20 k ^ \text{Given: } Q = 10\hat{i} + 15\hat{j} + 20\hat{k} Given: Q = 10 i ^ + 15 j ^ + 20 k ^
Plane: r ⃗ = − ( t + p ) i ^ + t j ^ + ( 1 + p ) k ^ \text{Plane: } \vec{r} = -(t+p)\hat{i} + t\hat{j} + (1+p)\hat{k} Plane: r = − ( t + p ) i ^ + t j ^ + ( 1 + p ) k ^
S = reflection of Q in the plane S = \text{reflection of } Q \text{ in the plane} S = reflection of Q in the plane
To find: which options are TRUE for S = α i ^ + β j ^ + γ k ^ \text{To find: which options are TRUE for } S = \alpha\hat{i}+\beta\hat{j}+\gamma\hat{k} To find: which options are TRUE for S = α i ^ + β j ^ + γ k ^
x = − ( t + p ) , y = t , z = 1 + p x = -(t+p),\quad y = t,\quad z = 1+p x = − ( t + p ) , y = t , z = 1 + p
t = y , p = z − 1 ⇒ x = − y − ( z − 1 ) t = y,\ p = z-1 \Rightarrow x = -y - (z-1) t = y , p = z − 1 ⇒ x = − y − ( z − 1 )
⇒ x + y + z = 1 \Rightarrow\ x + y + z = 1 ⇒ x + y + z = 1
n ⃗ = ( 1 , 1 , 1 ) , ∣ n ⃗ ∣ 2 = 3 \vec{n} = (1, 1, 1),\qquad |\vec{n}|^2 = 3 n = ( 1 , 1 , 1 ) , ∣ n ∣ 2 = 3
Plan: reflect Q across x + y + z = 1 \text{Plan: reflect } Q \text{ across } x+y+z=1 Plan: reflect Q across x + y + z = 1
λ = Q ⋅ n ⃗ − d ∣ n ⃗ ∣ 2 , S = Q − 2 λ n ⃗ \lambda = \dfrac{Q\cdot\vec{n}-d}{|\vec{n}|^2},\qquad S = Q - 2\lambda\vec{n} λ = ∣ n ∣ 2 Q ⋅ n − d , S = Q − 2 λ n
Q ⋅ n ⃗ = 10 + 15 + 20 = 45 , d = 1 Q\cdot\vec{n} = 10+15+20 = 45,\quad d = 1 Q ⋅ n = 10 + 15 + 20 = 45 , d = 1
λ = 45 − 1 3 = 44 3 \lambda = \dfrac{45-1}{3} = \dfrac{44}{3} λ = 3 45 − 1 = 3 44
F = Q − λ n ⃗ = ( 10 , 15 , 20 ) − 44 3 ( 1 , 1 , 1 ) F = Q - \lambda\vec{n} = (10,15,20) - \dfrac{44}{3}(1,1,1) F = Q − λ n = ( 10 , 15 , 20 ) − 3 44 ( 1 , 1 , 1 )
F = ( − 14 3 , 1 3 , 16 3 ) F = \left(-\dfrac{14}{3},\ \dfrac{1}{3},\ \dfrac{16}{3}\right) F = ( − 3 14 , 3 1 , 3 16 )
S = Q − 2 λ n ⃗ = ( 10 , 15 , 20 ) − 88 3 ( 1 , 1 , 1 ) S = Q - 2\lambda\vec{n} = (10,15,20) - \dfrac{88}{3}(1,1,1) S = Q − 2 λ n = ( 10 , 15 , 20 ) − 3 88 ( 1 , 1 , 1 )
S = ( − 58 3 , − 43 3 , − 28 3 ) S = \left(-\dfrac{58}{3},\ -\dfrac{43}{3},\ -\dfrac{28}{3}\right) S = ( − 3 58 , − 3 43 , − 3 28 )
α = − 58 3 , β = − 43 3 , γ = − 28 3 \alpha = -\dfrac{58}{3},\quad \beta = -\dfrac{43}{3},\quad \gamma = -\dfrac{28}{3} α = − 3 58 , β = − 3 43 , γ = − 3 28
3 ( α + β ) = − 101 , 3 ( β + γ ) = − 71 3(\alpha+\beta) = -101,\quad 3(\beta+\gamma) = -71 3 ( α + β ) = − 101 , 3 ( β + γ ) = − 71
3 ( γ + α ) = − 86 , 3 ( α + β + γ ) = − 129 3(\gamma+\alpha) = -86,\quad 3(\alpha+\beta+\gamma) = -129 3 ( γ + α ) = − 86 , 3 ( α + β + γ ) = − 129
Answer: (1), (2), (3) \boxed{\text{Answer: (1), (2), (3)}} Answer: (1), (2), (3)