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JEE Advanced 2024 · Conic Sections

A normal with slope 16\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}} is drawn from the point (0,−α)(0,-\alpha) to the parabola x2=−4ayx^{2}=-4ay, where a>0a>0. Let LL be the line passing through (0,−α)(0,-\alpha) and parallel to the directrix of the parabola. Suppose that LL intersects the parabola at two points A and B. Let rr denote the length of the latus rectum and ss denote the square of the length of the line segment ABAB. If r:s=1:16r:s=1:16, then the value of 24a24a is ________.

Answer: 1212

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Written solution

A normal with slope 1/√6 is drawn from the point (0,-α) to the parabola x²=-4ay, where a>0. Let L be the line passing through (0,-α) and parallel to the directrix of the parabola. Suppose that L intersects the parabola at two points A and B. Let r denote the length of the latus rectum and s denote the square of the length of the line segment AB. If r:s=1:16, then the value of 24a is ________.

x2=−4ay,a>0x^2 = -4ay,\quad a > 0

normal of slope 16 from (0,−α)\text{normal of slope } \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}} \text{ from } (0,-\alpha)

L∥directrix, L∩parabola={A,B}L \parallel \text{directrix},\ L \cap \text{parabola} = \{A, B\}

r=length of latus rectum=4ar = \text{length of latus rectum} = 4a

s=AB2s = AB^2

r:s=1:16 ⇒ find 24ar : s = 1 : 16 \ \Rightarrow\ \text{find } 24a

1. normal slope 1/t⇒t1.\ \text{normal slope } 1/t \Rightarrow t

2. y-intercept of normal⇒α2.\ \text{y-intercept of normal} \Rightarrow \alpha

3. L: y=−α⇒AB, s; use r:s3.\ L:\ y = -\alpha \Rightarrow AB,\ s;\ \text{use } r:s

P(t)=(2at, −at2)P(t) = (2at,\, -at^2)

tangent slope=−x2a=−t\text{tangent slope} = -\dfrac{x}{2a} = -t

normal slope=1t\text{normal slope} = \dfrac{1}{t}

1t=16⇒t=6\dfrac{1}{t} = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}} \Rightarrow t = \sqrt{6}

normal at P: y+at2=1t(x−2at)\text{normal at } P:\ y + at^2 = \dfrac{1}{t}(x - 2at)

x=0⇒y=−at2−2a=−a(t2+2)x = 0 \Rightarrow y = -a t^2 - 2a = -a(t^2+2)

α=a(t2+2)=a(6+2)=8a\alpha = a(t^2+2) = a(6+2) = 8a

directrix of x2=−4ay: y=a\text{directrix of } x^2 = -4ay:\ y = a

L∥directrix⇒L: y=−αL \parallel \text{directrix} \Rightarrow L:\ y = -\alpha

x2=−4a(−α)=4aαx^2 = -4a(-\alpha) = 4a\alpha

A,B=(±2aα, −α)A, B = \left(\pm 2\sqrt{a\alpha},\ -\alpha\right)

AB=4aα⇒s=AB2=16aαAB = 4\sqrt{a\alpha} \Rightarrow s = AB^2 = 16a\alpha

r=4ar = 4a

rs=4a16aα=14α\dfrac{r}{s} = \dfrac{4a}{16a\alpha} = \dfrac{1}{4\alpha}

14α=116⇒α=4\dfrac{1}{4\alpha} = \dfrac{1}{16} \Rightarrow \alpha = 4

α=8a⇒8a=4⇒a=12\alpha = 8a \Rightarrow 8a = 4 \Rightarrow a = \dfrac{1}{2}

24a=24⋅12=1224a = 24\cdot\dfrac{1}{2} = 12

24a=12\boxed{24a = 12}

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