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JEE Advanced 2024 · Conic Sections

Consider the ellipse E given by x218+y212=1\frac{x^{2}}{18} + \frac{y^{2}}{12} = 1. Let H be the hyperbola whose eccentricity is the reciprocal of the eccentricity of E and whose foci are the same as that of E. Let P and Q be the points of intersection of H and the parabola 5y=x2\sqrt{5}y = x^{2} in the first quadrant. Let d be the distance between P and Q. If a and b are the integers such that d2=a+b5d^{2} = a + b\sqrt{5}, then the value of a−ba - b is ______.

Answer: 18001800

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Consider the ellipse E given by x²/18 + y²/12 = 1. Let H be the hyperbola whose eccentricity is the reciprocal of the eccentricity of E and whose foci are the same as that of E. Let P and Q be the points of intersection of H and the parabola √5y = x² in the first quadrant. Let d be the distance between P and Q. If a and b are the integers such that d² = a + b√5, then the value of a - b is ______. E:x218+y212=1E: \dfrac{x^2}{18} + \dfrac{y^2}{12} = 1 eH=1eE;H and E share the same focie_H = \dfrac{1}{e_E}; \quad H \text{ and } E \text{ share the same foci} H∩5 y=x2⇒P,Q (first quadrant)H \cap \sqrt{5}\,y = x^2 \Rightarrow P, Q \ \text{(first quadrant)} d=PQ;d2=a+b5⇒a−b=?d = PQ; \quad d^2 = a + b\sqrt{5} \Rightarrow a - b = ? E:aE2=18, bE2=12E: a_E^2 = 18,\ b_E^2 = 12 1. eE, foci of E1.\ e_E, \text{ foci of } E 2. H:eH=1/eE, same c⇒A,B2.\ H: e_H = 1/e_E,\ \text{same } c \Rightarrow A, B 3. H∩(x2=5y)⇒P,Q⇒d23.\ H \cap (x^2 = \sqrt5 y) \Rightarrow P, Q \Rightarrow d^2 eE2=1−bE2aE2=1−1218=13⇒eE=13e_E^2 = 1 - \dfrac{b_E^2}{a_E^2} = 1 - \dfrac{12}{18} = \dfrac{1}{3} \Rightarrow e_E = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt3} c2=aE2−bE2=6⇒c=6, foci (±6,0)c^2 = a_E^2 - b_E^2 = 6 \Rightarrow c = \sqrt6,\ \text{foci } (\pm\sqrt6, 0) eH=3=cA=6A⇒A=2, A2=2e_H = \sqrt3 = \dfrac{c}{A} = \dfrac{\sqrt6}{A} \Rightarrow A = \sqrt2,\ A^2 = 2 B2=c2−A2=6−2=4⇒H:x22−y24=1B^2 = c^2 - A^2 = 6 - 2 = 4 \Rightarrow H: \dfrac{x^2}{2} - \dfrac{y^2}{4} = 1 5 y=x2⇒x2=5 y\sqrt5\,y = x^2 \Rightarrow x^2 = \sqrt5\,y x22−y24=1,x2=5 y\dfrac{x^2}{2} - \dfrac{y^2}{4} = 1,\quad x^2 = \sqrt5\,y 5 y2−y24=1⇒y2−25 y+4=0\dfrac{\sqrt5\,y}{2} - \dfrac{y^2}{4} = 1 \Rightarrow y^2 - 2\sqrt5\,y + 4 = 0 y=25±20−162=25±22=5±1y = \dfrac{2\sqrt5 \pm \sqrt{20-16}}{2} = \dfrac{2\sqrt5 \pm 2}{2} = \sqrt5 \pm 1 y=5+1⇒x2=5(5+1)=5+5y = \sqrt5+1 \Rightarrow x^2 = \sqrt5(\sqrt5+1) = 5+\sqrt5 y=5−1⇒x2=5(5−1)=5−5y = \sqrt5-1 \Rightarrow x^2 = \sqrt5(\sqrt5-1) = 5-\sqrt5 d2=(x1−x2)2+(y1−y2)2d^2 = (x_1-x_2)^2 + (y_1-y_2)^2 =(5+5−5−5)2+22= \left(\sqrt{5+\sqrt5} - \sqrt{5-\sqrt5}\right)^2 + 2^2 (x1−x2)2=(5+5)+(5−5)−2(5+5)(5−5)(x_1-x_2)^2 = (5+\sqrt5)+(5-\sqrt5) - 2\sqrt{(5+\sqrt5)(5-\sqrt5)} =10−220=10−45= 10 - 2\sqrt{20} = 10 - 4\sqrt5 d2=10−45+4=14−45d^2 = 10 - 4\sqrt5 + 4 = 14 - 4\sqrt5 d2=14+(−4)5⇒a=14, b=−4d^2 = 14 + (-4)\sqrt5 \Rightarrow a = 14,\ b = -4 a−b=14−(−4)=18\boxed{a - b = 14 - (-4) = 18}

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