L 1 : 4 x − 3 y = 12 α L_1: \ 4x - 3y = 12\alpha L 1 : 4 x − 3 y = 12 α
L 2 : 4 α x + 3 α y = 12 , α ≠ 0 L_2: \ 4\alpha x + 3\alpha y = 12, \qquad \alpha \neq 0 L 2 : 4 α x + 3 α y = 12 , α = 0
S = locus of L 1 ∩ L 2 as α varies S = \text{locus of } L_1 \cap L_2 \text{ as } \alpha \text{ varies} S = locus of L 1 ∩ L 2 as α varies
T ∥ 4 x − 3 2 y = 0 , through ( p , 0 ) and ( 0 , q ) T \parallel 4x - \dfrac{3}{\sqrt2}y = 0, \text{ through } (p,0) \text{ and } (0,q) T ∥ 4 x − 2 3 y = 0 , through ( p , 0 ) and ( 0 , q )
Find p q \text{Find } pq Find pq
L 1 : α = 4 x − 3 y 12 L_1: \ \alpha = \dfrac{4x - 3y}{12} L 1 : α = 12 4 x − 3 y
put in L 2 : 4 α x + 3 α y = 12 \text{put in } L_2: \ 4\alpha x + 3\alpha y = 12 put in L 2 : 4 α x + 3 α y = 12
4 x − 3 y 3 x + 4 x − 3 y 4 y = 12 \dfrac{4x-3y}{3}\,x + \dfrac{4x-3y}{4}\,y = 12 3 4 x − 3 y x + 4 4 x − 3 y y = 12
4 x ( 4 x − 3 y ) + 3 y ( 4 x − 3 y ) = 144 4x(4x-3y) + 3y(4x-3y) = 144 4 x ( 4 x − 3 y ) + 3 y ( 4 x − 3 y ) = 144
( 4 x − 3 y ) ( 4 x + 3 y ) = 144 (4x - 3y)(4x + 3y) = 144 ( 4 x − 3 y ) ( 4 x + 3 y ) = 144
16 x 2 − 9 y 2 = 144 16x^2 - 9y^2 = 144 16 x 2 − 9 y 2 = 144
⇒ x 2 9 − y 2 16 = 1 \Rightarrow \dfrac{x^2}{9} - \dfrac{y^2}{16} = 1 ⇒ 9 x 2 − 16 y 2 = 1
1. locus S : x 2 9 − y 2 16 = 1 1.\ \text{locus } S: \dfrac{x^2}{9} - \dfrac{y^2}{16} = 1 1. locus S : 9 x 2 − 16 y 2 = 1
2. slope of T = 4 2 3 2.\ \text{slope of } T = \dfrac{4\sqrt2}{3} 2. slope of T = 3 4 2
3. y = m x ± a 2 m 2 − b 2 ⇒ p q 3.\ y = mx \pm \sqrt{a^2 m^2 - b^2} \Rightarrow pq 3. y = m x ± a 2 m 2 − b 2 ⇒ pq
4 x − 3 2 y = 0 ⇒ y = 4 2 3 x ⇒ m = 4 2 3 4x - \dfrac{3}{\sqrt2}y = 0 \Rightarrow y = \dfrac{4\sqrt2}{3}x \Rightarrow m = \dfrac{4\sqrt2}{3} 4 x − 2 3 y = 0 ⇒ y = 3 4 2 x ⇒ m = 3 4 2
y = m x ± a 2 m 2 − b 2 y = mx \pm \sqrt{a^2 m^2 - b^2} y = m x ± a 2 m 2 − b 2
a 2 m 2 = 9 ⋅ 32 9 = 32 a^2 m^2 = 9 \cdot \dfrac{32}{9} = 32 a 2 m 2 = 9 ⋅ 9 32 = 32
a 2 m 2 − b 2 = 32 − 16 = 4 \sqrt{a^2 m^2 - b^2} = \sqrt{32 - 16} = 4 a 2 m 2 − b 2 = 32 − 16 = 4
y = 4 2 3 x ± 4 y = \dfrac{4\sqrt2}{3}x \pm 4 y = 3 4 2 x ± 4
q > 0 ⇒ T : y = 4 2 3 x + 4 q > 0 \Rightarrow T: \ y = \dfrac{4\sqrt2}{3}x + 4 q > 0 ⇒ T : y = 3 4 2 x + 4
y = 0 ⇒ p = − 3 2 y = 0 \Rightarrow p = -\dfrac{3}{\sqrt2} y = 0 ⇒ p = − 2 3
x = 0 ⇒ q = 4 x = 0 \Rightarrow q = 4 x = 0 ⇒ q = 4
p q = ( − 3 2 ) ( 4 ) = − 12 2 = − 6 2 pq = \left(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt2}\right)(4) = -\dfrac{12}{\sqrt2} = -6\sqrt2 pq = ( − 2 3 ) ( 4 ) = − 2 12 = − 6 2
⇒ option (1) \Rightarrow \text{option (1)} ⇒ option (1)