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JEE Advanced 2025 · Conic Sections

Let S denote the locus of the point of intersection of the pair of lines 4x−3y=12α4x - 3y = 12\alpha, 4αx+3αy=124\alpha x + 3\alpha y = 12, where α\alpha varies over the set of non-zero real numbers. Let T be the tangent to S passing through the points (p,0)(p, 0) and (0,q)(0, q), q>0q > 0, and parallel to the line 4x−32y=04x - \frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}y = 0. Then the value of pqpq is (1) −62-6\sqrt{2} (2) −32-3\sqrt{2} (3) −92-9\sqrt{2} (4) −122-12\sqrt{2}

Answer: A. −62-6\sqrt{2}

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Written solution

L1: 4x−3y=12αL_1: \ 4x - 3y = 12\alpha

L2: 4αx+3αy=12,α≠0L_2: \ 4\alpha x + 3\alpha y = 12, \qquad \alpha \neq 0

S=locus of L1∩L2 as α variesS = \text{locus of } L_1 \cap L_2 \text{ as } \alpha \text{ varies}

T∥4x−32y=0, through (p,0) and (0,q)T \parallel 4x - \dfrac{3}{\sqrt2}y = 0, \text{ through } (p,0) \text{ and } (0,q)

Find pq\text{Find } pq

L1: α=4x−3y12L_1: \ \alpha = \dfrac{4x - 3y}{12}

put in L2: 4αx+3αy=12\text{put in } L_2: \ 4\alpha x + 3\alpha y = 12

4x−3y3 x+4x−3y4 y=12\dfrac{4x-3y}{3}\,x + \dfrac{4x-3y}{4}\,y = 12

4x(4x−3y)+3y(4x−3y)=1444x(4x-3y) + 3y(4x-3y) = 144

(4x−3y)(4x+3y)=144(4x - 3y)(4x + 3y) = 144

16x2−9y2=14416x^2 - 9y^2 = 144

⇒x29−y216=1\Rightarrow \dfrac{x^2}{9} - \dfrac{y^2}{16} = 1

1. locus S:x29−y216=11.\ \text{locus } S: \dfrac{x^2}{9} - \dfrac{y^2}{16} = 1

2. slope of T=4232.\ \text{slope of } T = \dfrac{4\sqrt2}{3}

3. y=mx±a2m2−b2⇒pq3.\ y = mx \pm \sqrt{a^2 m^2 - b^2} \Rightarrow pq

4x−32y=0⇒y=423x⇒m=4234x - \dfrac{3}{\sqrt2}y = 0 \Rightarrow y = \dfrac{4\sqrt2}{3}x \Rightarrow m = \dfrac{4\sqrt2}{3}

y=mx±a2m2−b2y = mx \pm \sqrt{a^2 m^2 - b^2}

a2m2=9⋅329=32a^2 m^2 = 9 \cdot \dfrac{32}{9} = 32

a2m2−b2=32−16=4\sqrt{a^2 m^2 - b^2} = \sqrt{32 - 16} = 4

y=423x±4y = \dfrac{4\sqrt2}{3}x \pm 4

q>0⇒T: y=423x+4q > 0 \Rightarrow T: \ y = \dfrac{4\sqrt2}{3}x + 4

y=0⇒p=−32y = 0 \Rightarrow p = -\dfrac{3}{\sqrt2}

x=0⇒q=4x = 0 \Rightarrow q = 4

pq=(−32)(4)=−122=−62pq = \left(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt2}\right)(4) = -\dfrac{12}{\sqrt2} = -6\sqrt2

⇒option (1)\Rightarrow \text{option (1)}

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