arthham

JEE Advanced 2007 · Application of Derivatives

The tangent to the curve y=exy = e^{x} drawn at the point (c,ec)(c, e^{c}) intersects the line joining the points (c−1,ec−1)(c - 1, e^{c-1}) and (c+1,ec+1)(c + 1, e^{c+1})

Answer: B. on the right of x=cx = c

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Written solution

y=ex,P=(c, ec)y=e^{x}, \quad P=(c,\,e^{c}) A=(c−1, ec−1),B=(c+1, ec+1)A=(c-1,\,e^{c-1}), \quad B=(c+1,\,e^{c+1}) Tangent at P ∩ line AB= ?\text{Tangent at } P \ \cap \ \text{line } AB = \,? (1) x<c,(2) x>c,(3) never,(4) always(1)\ x<c, \quad (2)\ x>c, \quad (3)\ \text{never}, \quad (4)\ \text{always} 1. tangent at P1.\ \text{tangent at } P 2. chord AB2.\ \text{chord } AB 3. solve t(x)=L(x)⇒x<c or x>c3.\ \text{solve } t(x)=L(x) \Rightarrow x<c \text{ or } x>c mtan=ecm_{\text{tan}}=e^{c} t(x)=ec+ec(x−c)=ec(x−c+1)t(x)=e^{c}+e^{c}(x-c)=e^{c}(x-c+1) M=(c, ec+1+ec−12),mAB=ec+1−ec−12M=\left(c,\ \dfrac{e^{c+1}+e^{c-1}}{2}\right), \quad m_{AB}=\dfrac{e^{c+1}-e^{c-1}}{2} L(x)=ec+1+ec−12+mAB (x−c)L(x)=\dfrac{e^{c+1}+e^{c-1}}{2}+m_{AB}\,(x-c) t(x)=L(x)⇒e(u+1)=e2+12+e2−12 u,u=x−ct(x)=L(x) \Rightarrow e(u+1)=\dfrac{e^{2}+1}{2}+\dfrac{e^{2}-1}{2}\,u, \quad u=x-c 2e(u+1)=(e2+1)+(e2−1)u2e(u+1)=(e^{2}+1)+(e^{2}-1)u u (e2−2e−1)=−(e−1)2u\,(e^{2}-2e-1)=-(e-1)^{2} u=−(e−1)2e2−2e−1u=-\dfrac{(e-1)^{2}}{e^{2}-2e-1} e2−2e−1=(e−1)2−2>0⇒u<0⇒x<ce^{2}-2e-1=(e-1)^{2}-2>0 \Rightarrow u<0 \Rightarrow x<c c=0: t(x)=x+1,L(x)≈1.543+1.175xc=0:\ t(x)=x+1, \quad L(x)\approx 1.543+1.175x x+1=1.543+1.175x⇒x≈−3.10<0=c ✓x+1=1.543+1.175x \Rightarrow x\approx -3.10<0=c \ \checkmark left of x=c ⇒ option (1)\boxed{\text{left of } x=c \ \Rightarrow\ \text{option }(1)}

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