Let f : R → R be defined by f(x) = (x² - 3x - 6)/(x² + 2x + 4) Then which of the following statements is (are) TRUE?
Given: f(x)=x2+2x+4x2−3x−6,x2+2x+4=(x+1)2+3>0
To find: which of (1)–(4) are TRUE
1. plot f(x)
2. sign of f′⇒increasing/decreasing
3. extrema⇒range, onto
y=1 is a horizontal asymptote (x→±∞)
f′(x)=(x2+2x+4)2(2x−3)(x2+2x+4)−(x2−3x−6)(2x+2)
f′(x)=(x2+2x+4)25x(x+4)
f′(x)=0⇒x=0, −4
f′>0 (x<−4),f′<0 (−4<x<0),f′>0 (x>0)
increasing on (−∞,−4)∪(0,∞);decreasing on (−4,0)
(−2,−1)⊂(−4,0)⇒f decreasing⇒(1) TRUE
(1,2)⊂(0,∞)⇒f increasing⇒(2) TRUE
f(0)=4−6=−23(local min)
f(−4)=1222=611(local max)
Range=[−23, 611]=[−23,2]⇒(4) FALSE
Range=R⇒f is NOT onto⇒(3) FALSE
Answer: (1) and (2)